Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-91

In recent years, the way people travel in cities has changed dramatically. The arrival of ride-sharing companies has revolutionized urban transport, offering a modern alternative to the traditional taxi service. Using a smartphone app, passengers can now connect with drivers almost instantly. This technology has become incredibly popular, especially among young people, and has forced the entire industry to adapt.

Unlike the classic method of waving your hand on a street corner or calling a taxi company, getting a ride is now much easier. With just a few taps on a screen, a user can book a ride, see the estimated fare, and track the driver’s location in real-time. This level of convenience was previously unimaginable for most taxi users.

Payment has also been simplified. Instead of worrying about having enough cash, passengers can link a credit card to their account, and the fare is charged automatically at the end of the trip. This makes the entire process faster and more seamless. Furthermore, after each ride, passengers (21) __________ rate their driver and provide feedback, which helps maintain service quality across the platform.

Rarely (22) __________ traditional taxis faced such intense competition. In response, many have struggled to keep up. Some taxi companies have tried to fight back by improving their services or, more commonly, by developing their own apps. To survive in this new market, they need to offer a more (23) __________ service.

(24) __________, the rise of ride-sharing apps has permanently altered the transportation landscape. While it has created challenges for traditional taxis, it has also led to more choice, greater convenience, and increased competition, which often benefits the consumer. The taxi industry will never be the same again.

The Fear of Missing Out, or FOMO, is a pervasive feeling in our digitally connected world, extending beyond a mere thought to become a form of social anxiety. Often triggered by constant social media updates, FOMO makes us feel excluded. When scrolling through feeds showing others enjoying exciting experiences, it sparks an unsettling sensation that our own lives are less interesting or fulfilling. This feeling of inadequacy has become a common challenge, especially for young people navigating online identities.

Social media platforms showcase curated highlights of people's lives, not mundane realities. [I] When you see friends’ Instagram Stories or TikTok videos filled with laughter from a gathering you weren't invited to, or vibrant concert photos you couldn't attend, it’s easy to feel excluded. [II] This constant bombardment of seemingly perfect experiences can distort perceptions, making personal moments feel less significant by comparison.

The pervasive nature of FOMO significantly impacts mental well-being. [III] It often manifests as feelings of sadness, envy, and even loneliness, despite digital connections. The pressure to keep up, or constantly check feeds to avoid missing out, increases anxiety and stress. When comparing your own reality with someone else's highlight reel, it’s easy to fall into negative self-assessment, questioning choices, or feeling your life isn't good enough.

This feeling of missing out resonates strongly with young people globally, including here in Vietnam. Imagine seeing friends post vibrant photos from a trendy new cafe in Hanoi, or concert clips of a popular K-Pop group everyone else discusses. These real-life scenarios, amplified by social media, easily trigger FOMO. It’s a feeling so common it's often discussed on local online forums like Spiderum, demonstrating this digital anxiety is a shared experience across cultures.

Recognizing FOMO is the crucial first step towards managing its effects. When you find yourself scrolling through posts and feeling that familiar pang of sadness or exclusion – perhaps from seeing friends at a party on Instagram Stories or a local hotspot – acknowledge that feeling as FOMO. It's a reminder that what you see online is often just a small, polished slice of reality. [IV] Understanding this helps shift your focus from comparing your life to others' curated feeds, allowing you to appreciate your own unique journey.