Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-82

When you look up at the night sky, you can see countless stars. A constellation is a group of stars that appears to form a pattern, often named after an animal, a mythological figure, or an object. These patterns are not real connections in space, but are a product of human (21) __________. For centuries, people have looked at the stars and connected the dots to create images in the sky.

Constellations were incredibly important to (22) __________ civilizations. For agriculture, they were used to mark the changing seasons, signaling when to plant crops or prepare for harvest. This was a critical function that helped societies to survive and develop. Furthermore, sailors on long sea voyages used constellations for navigation, helping them find their way across vast, featureless oceans.

In reality, the stars in a constellation are not physically related. Not only (23) __________ they usually enormous distances apart from one another, but they are also moving in different directions. A star might seem to be the brightest in its group simply because it is much closer to Earth, not because it is bigger or more powerful than its neighbours.

The reason we see patterns is that humans are naturally good at trying to make connections and find familiar shapes in random arrangements. From our perspective on Earth, certain stars line up to create these memorable figures. Depending on the time of year and your location, you can see different constellations like Orion the Hunter or Ursa Major, the Great Bear.

(24) __________, constellations are a fascinating mix of science and storytelling. They are maps of the sky created by our ancestors that served practical purposes, and they continue to inspire wonder and curiosity in astronomers and stargazers today. They remind us that the universe is not only vast but also a canvas for our own creativity.

Cosplay, a portmanteau of "costume play," might seem at first glance like merely dressing up as a fictional character. However, for those immersed in this global phenomenon, it’s far more profound than simply donning an outfit. It’s an intricate art form that demands passion, skill, and an deep understanding of the character being portrayed. From the intricate details of a costume to the mannerisms adopted, every element is carefully considered. This dedication transforms a simple costume into a living, breathing representation, challenging the notion that it's just child's play. [I]

Internationally, cosplay is celebrated as a serious performance art, particularly evident at major events like the renowned Comic-Con. [II] The process involves incredible craftsmanship, from hand-sewing elaborate garments and fabricating complex props to mastering intricate makeup skills. Beyond the visual, many dedicate themselves to embodying the character's persona through acting and expressive movement, turning a static display into a dynamic performance that captivates audiences and showcases astonishing talent.

Closer to home, cosplay forms a vibrant and highly visible cornerstone of youth culture across Vietnam. Cities like Ho Chi Minh City regularly host large festivals and competitions, such as those held at the bustling Youth Cultural House. [III] These events are not just showcases; they are hubs of creativity where amazing local talent converges, displaying their meticulously crafted costumes and impressive character portrayals. Such gatherings foster a strong sense of community, allowing enthusiasts to share techniques, admire each other's work, and celebrate their shared passion in a supportive and energetic environment.

For many young people, seeing an incredible cosplayer at a local event or scrolling through stunning images on social media ignites a sense of awe. This fascination often leads to a deeper appreciation for the dedication, skill, and sheer creativity involved in accurately bringing a fictional character to life. [IV] It's about more than just replicating an image; it's about understanding the character's essence, from their backstory to their personality traits, and then meticulously translating that into a physical manifestation. This pursuit offers a unique outlet for artistic expression and self-discovery.

Ultimately, cosplay is undeniably more than just wearing a costume. It is a multifaceted artistic pursuit that blends fashion design, prop making, makeup artistry, and performance. It cultivates communities, nurtures talent, and offers a powerful means of creative expression. Whether on a global stage or within the lively local scene, cosplay stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the boundless imagination required to step beyond reality and truly inhabit another world.