Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-74

Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, is famous for many reasons, but perhaps its most recognizable feature is the Great Red Spot. The Great Red Spot, which is a gigantic storm in Jupiter's southern hemisphere, has fascinated astronomers for centuries. It's a persistent, high-pressure region in the atmosphere that produces an enormous anti-cyclonic storm, much like a hurricane on Earth, but on a much grander scale.

This feature is officially the largest known storm in our solar system. The reddish color of the spot is still a topic of scientific debate, but it is likely caused by chemical compounds interacting with solar radiation. Unlike storms on Earth that last for days or weeks, the Great Red Spot is a phenomenon of incredible endurance and power.

Historical observations suggest that astronomers have been aware of a large spot on Jupiter (21) __________ hundreds of years. While continuous records are not perfect, scientists believe it (22) __________ for at least 350 years. This longevity makes it the oldest-observed storm system and a unique natural laboratory for studying atmospheric dynamics.

The scale of the Great Red Spot is difficult to comprehend. Its size can vary, but its overall effect on the planet is always significant. At its widest point, it is about 16,000 kilometers wide, large enough to fit our entire planet inside. This immense size demonstrates the extreme weather conditions that exist on gas giants like Jupiter.

It might look like a calm, red oval from a distance. (23) __________, inside the storm, the winds are incredibly powerful, reaching speeds of over 430 kilometers per hour and spinning in an anti-clockwise direction. For this reason, scientists continue to (24) __________ attention to the Great Red Spot, using advanced telescopes like Hubble and the Juno spacecraft to unlock its secrets.

The clatter of plates and the aroma of coffee are increasingly accompanied by the whirring of wheels and the gentle hum of circuits. Across the globe, from bustling city restaurants to cozy cafes, robot waiters and baristas are making their debut. These automated helpers are designed to perform tasks traditionally handled by humans, like delivering meals, clearing tables, or even crafting your perfect latte. For many, encountering a robot serving them is an exciting, futuristic experience, prompting a key question: are these mechanical marvels just a passing novelty, or a significant shift in the service industry? [I]

Currently, these service robots excel at repetitive, predictable tasks. They can navigate busy floor plans with impressive precision, bringing dishes from the kitchen directly to your table, or mixing drinks according to programmed recipes. Restaurants and cafes hope to boost efficiency, reduce wait times, and even minimize errors by leveraging this technology. Moreover, the sheer presence of a robot often acts as a powerful marketing tool, drawing curious customers eager to witness this technological integration firsthand, transforming a simple meal into a unique, tech-infused event. [II]

[III] A number of cafes in vibrant cities like Hanoi and Da Nang have embraced robot waiters, primarily as a captivating gimmick to attract visitors. Imagine stepping into a bustling cafe and being greeted by a sleek, silent machine gliding towards your table with your order! While these establishments have successfully leveraged the novelty factor, widespread practical application across the Vietnamese hospitality sector remains limited. For many young people, encountering these robots becomes a memorable and fun experience, turning an ordinary outing into something extraordinary.

However, the path to full automation in service is not without its hurdles. Robots, for all their efficiency, lack the nuanced understanding and emotional intelligence human staff provide. They can't offer personalized recommendations, handle complex customer complaints with empathy, or adapt spontaneously to unusual requests. The initial investment in these machines can be substantial, as can their maintenance. Furthermore, the question of job displacement lingers: if robots become commonplace, what will be the future for human employees in an industry traditionally reliant on personal interaction? [IV]

So, as you enjoy a drink delivered by a robot or watch one clear a neighboring table, consider the bigger picture. Is this merely a fascinating technological fad, or are we witnessing the early stages of a profound transformation in how services are delivered globally? For teenagers like you, this isn't just about cool new cafes; it’s about understanding the evolving landscape of work and daily life. The integration of robotics challenges us to think about the skills of the future and how humanity will continue to thrive alongside intelligent machines.