Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-68

Wi-Fi is a technology that allows electronic devices to connect to a network, such as the internet, without using wires. It is a common feature in homes, offices, and public places like cafes and airports. Thanks to Wi-Fi, you can connect to the internet using your smartphone, laptop, or tablet from anywhere within the signal's range. The main device responsible for this is the wireless router, which acts as the central hub for all wireless communication in a local area.

The router's job is to take the wired internet connection, which usually comes from a modem, and convert it into a wireless signal. It uses radio waves to (21) __________ this signal wirelessly through the air. These waves are similar to the ones used by radios and mobile phones, but they carry digital data instead of sound. The router continuously sends out this signal, creating an area known as a "Wi-Fi hotspot" where devices can connect.

Your devices, like a smartphone, have a built-in wireless adapter. This special component detects and receives the radio waves from the router. The adapter then translates these waves back into data that your device can understand, (22) __________ allows you to browse websites, stream videos, or play games. To join a specific network, you must usually select its name and (23) __________ a password to gain secure access.

The quality of a Wi-Fi connection depends on several factors. The closer you are to the router, the stronger your connection will be. Not only do physical barriers like thick walls and metal objects weaken the signal, but interference from other electronic devices, such as microwave ovens, can also cause problems. For the best performance, the router should be placed in a central, open location.

Wi-Fi has made internet access incredibly convenient, freeing us from the limitations of physical cables. (24) __________, Wi-Fi is a fundamental technology that translates a wired internet connection into wireless freedom for our many devices, making it an essential part of modern digital life.

It’s a common experience for teenagers: getting an essay back covered in red ink and feeling an immediate wave of disappointment or anger. It’s easy to perceive such feedback as a personal attack, or that your efforts weren't good enough. [I] However, learning to receive criticism, whether from a teacher, parent, or friend, isn't about taking it personally. It's a vital life skill that transforms how you learn, grow, and interact with others, turning potentially negative experiences into positive opportunities.

The emotional difficulty of receiving constructive criticism is a universally acknowledged challenge. Our natural inclination is to defend ourselves, feel hurt, or shut down when faced with comments highlighting shortcomings. [II] Viewing feedback as an opportunity for improvement, not judgment, demands a conscious shift in perspective and emotional intelligence to cultivate.

In many cultures, including Vietnamese culture, direct criticism is handled carefully, often avoided, to maintain harmony and respect within relationships. This emphasis on social equilibrium makes straightforward feedback less common. While valuable, learning to effectively give and receive specific, actionable feedback becomes a crucial modern skill, vital for personal development in our interconnected world. [III] Understanding how to navigate these conversations gracefully is key to personal growth.

So, how can you handle feedback without getting upset? First, practice active listening. Instead of formulating a defense, truly hear what the other person is saying. Ask clarifying questions like, “Could you give me an example?” or “What could I do differently?” This helps you understand the feedback and shows your openness. Remember to separate the message from the messenger and the problem from your identity. The feedback is about an action or outcome, not you; it's a guide. [IV]

Ultimately, mastering the art of receiving criticism empowers you to take charge of your own growth journey. When you approach feedback with an open mind and a calm demeanor, you unlock valuable insights that propel you forward. That essay covered in red ink transforms into a roadmap for writing a better one next time. This foundational skill is crucial for success in academics, future careers, and personal relationships, turning upsetting moments into powerful opportunities for self-improvement and resilience.