Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-60

The modern world's economy depends heavily on massive ships crossing our oceans. These are container ships, and they are (21) __________ for moving goods between continents. Without them, the international trade we rely on for electronics, clothing, and food would be impossible. Every day, thousands of these giant vessels are at sea, carrying products that will eventually be sold in shops. They are the true, though often unseen, engines of global commerce.

The key to their success is the simple metal box: the container. The standardization of these containers means that a box loaded in Vietnam can be unloaded in Europe without the goods inside ever being touched. Inside the container, all cargo (22) __________ be carefully secured to prevent damage during the long journey, which can be rough. This system makes the process of moving goods from trucks and trains onto the ship incredibly efficient, as everything is handled in uniform blocks.

At the port, giant cranes are used to lift and stack the containers onto the ship, a process that can take many hours. These vessels are some of (23) __________ moving objects ever built by humans, with some capable of carrying over 20,000 containers at once. Once loaded, the ship's captain must (24) __________ a precise course across the ocean. These established shipping routes are like highways on the sea, designed for safety and efficiency, connecting major ports around the world.

Not only do these ships face challenges like storms and rough seas, but their crews must also manage complex logistics. The journey of each container is tracked using advanced satellite and computer systems. This complex logistical process is monitored from start to finish. This ensures that companies know exactly where their products are at all times and can predict when they will be unloaded at the destination port.

In conclusion, container ships are much more than just large boats. They are a critical part of a highly organized global system that connects producers with consumers. Through a combination of immense size, standardized containers, and advanced technology, these ships make the transportation of huge quantities of cargo possible, supporting the economies of nations worldwide.

As technology increasingly integrates into our educational systems, students worldwide are learning to navigate new forms of communication, especially when interacting with their teachers online. [I] This digital shift demands a distinct approach compared to the informal exchanges typical of social media or texting friends. Understanding the nuances of digital communication etiquette is no longer merely an option; it is a fundamental skill essential for academic success and personal development in the modern learning environment.

Many students, accustomed to the immediate and casual nature of digital messaging, might not fully grasp that an all-caps email or a late-night message sent with informal slang can be misconstrued or appear unprofessional. [II] During periods of online learning, teachers in Vietnam, for example, frequently reported receiving messages from students at unusual hours and in very informal styles, highlighting a significant gap in digital professionalism. Imagine trying to get help from an email titled "URGENT!!!" without a proper greeting or clear context – it can be frustrating for the recipient and counterproductive for the sender.

So, what constitutes effective digital communication with a teacher? Always begin with a clear, concise subject line, such as "Question about History Assignment - [Your Name]". Start your message with a formal greeting like "Dear Mr./Ms. [Teacher's Last Name]". Clearly state your purpose or question, providing all necessary details without using slang, emojis, or abbreviations. Conclude politely with a formal closing such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your full name and class. Finally, always proofread your message carefully for any errors before sending it.

Adopting these professional practices offers tangible benefits for students. If you need to email your teacher a critical question about the upcoming high school entrance exam, for instance, a well-composed message is far more likely to elicit a prompt, helpful, and comprehensive response. [III] A well-written email not only clarifies your query but also demonstrates your respect for their time and expertise, leaving a positive impression that can lead to better support throughout your academic journey.

Ultimately, mastering digital communication etiquette extends beyond simply getting a quick answer to a homework question; it is about developing an essential life skill. [IV] The challenges observed during periods of online learning in places like Vietnam, where educational channels such as VTV have specifically addressed the need for digital professionalism, resonate globally. Learning how to communicate formally and respectfully online prepares you not only for future academic pursuits but also for the professional world, where clear, appropriate, and thoughtful digital interactions are increasingly paramount for success.