Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-29

The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most impressive structures, stretching for thousands of kilometers. It was not built as a single project but as a series of walls and fortifications by different Chinese dynasties. The primary goal was to create a massive, defensive barrier to protect Chinese states and empires from nomadic groups of the northern steppes. It stands as a powerful symbol of China's historical strength and persistence.

The construction (21) __________ under various emperors and dynasties over a long period. Builders used local materials that were available in different regions. In the mountains, they used stone; on the plains, they used earth and brick. The materials, which were selected for their durability and availability, were often carried for long distances by human labor and simple machines.

Many strategic features were built (22) __________ the wall's length. These included watchtowers, troop barracks, and fortresses. Each watchtower was positioned on a high point to give soldiers a clear view of the surrounding area. From these towers, soldiers could send signals using smoke or fire to warn of an approaching enemy. These parts helped soldiers keep watch for enemies.

The popular image of the Great Wall as a single, continuous structure is not entirely accurate. (23) __________, it is a complex system of walls, some parallel to each other, with fortresses and other defensive buildings integrated into it. The path of the wall travels across deserts, grasslands, mountains, and plateaus, making it an incredible feat of engineering that adapted to the natural landscape.

Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage (24) __________ and one of the most recognized landmarks globally. It attracts millions of visitors each year who come to walk on its ancient stones and marvel at its scale. The wall is more than just brick and stone; it is a monument to the history and culture of the Chinese people.

Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên, famously known as "The Little Mermaid of Vietnam," is more than an athlete; she is a national hero. Her name became synonymous with aquatic dominance, amassing an astonishing 25 gold medals at the Southeast Asian (SEA) Games. This incredible feat firmly established her as one of the region's most decorated swimmers and a true sports legend. Ánh Viên's journey from a young hopeful to a celebrated champion embodies the relentless pursuit of excellence, bringing immense pride to Vietnam and showcasing the power of dedication in achieving extraordinary goals.

What truly fuels a champion like Ánh Viên isn't just natural talent, but an almost unimaginable level of discipline and sacrifice. [I] Her training regimen was legendary, often involving waking before dawn for hours in the pool, followed by intense dry-land workouts. Stories of her strict routine, even missing family events or typical teenage experiences, circulated widely in Vietnamese sports media. [II] It reveals the hidden iceberg of effort beneath the tip of their public glory. [III]

[IV] This level of dedication is not unique to Ánh Viên; it resonates with the global context of elite sports. Athletes across various disciplines, from gymnasts to marathon runners, commit their entire lives to perfecting their skills. They endure grueling schedules, push through physical pain, and maintain incredible mental fortitude to compete at the highest level. The spotlight often captures only moments of victory, but behind every medal lies years of unseen effort. This is a testament to perseverance and an unyielding belief in their potential against formidable odds.

For a 14-15 year old student, Ánh Viên's journey offers powerful and relatable lessons beyond the swimming pool. As you navigate the pressures of preparing for significant exams, her story serves as a vivid reminder that success is rarely accidental. Her discipline, focus, and willingness to put in the hard hours are precisely the qualities needed to excel academically. Just as Ánh Viên broke records with consistent training, you can master complex subjects through diligent study, careful planning, and a refusal to give up when faced with challenges.

Ultimately, Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên’s legacy extends beyond her medals; it is a blueprint for achieving excellence. She exemplifies how passion combined with rigorous self-discipline transforms potential into peak performance. Her inspirational narrative encourages young people to understand that while talent might open doors, it is persistent effort, resilience, and unwavering commitment to one's goals that truly lead to lasting success. This holds true whether in competitive sports or in the pursuit of academic mastery.