Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-171

Instant noodles are a globally recognized convenience food, especially popular across Asia. Their appeal lies in their affordability, long shelf life, and extremely simple preparation. But have you ever wondered about the industrial journey a simple block of noodles takes before it reaches your bowl? To understand how this popular food is made, we must look at the multi-step manufacturing process, which combines culinary science with impressive engineering. It is a system designed for maximum efficiency and consistency.

The first step is creating the dough. This process requires the (21) __________ mixing of high-protein wheat flour, water, and salt. These ingredients are placed in a large industrial mixer until a firm, elastic dough is formed. Then, the dough is fed through a series of rollers. This machine-driven process flattens the dough repeatedly, ensuring it is perfectly even and reaches the (22) __________ thickness for the next stage. Getting the dough right is fundamental for the final texture of the noodles.

Not only is the dough rolled flat, but it is also precisely cut by a machine with special blades to create the familiar wavy noodle strands. After being cut, the noodles are moved along a conveyor belt and passed through a steamer. This cooks them thoroughly without making them soggy, a critical step to ensure they rehydrate properly later. This steaming process also partially gelatinizes the starch in the noodles.

The next crucial step is dehydration, which is essential for preservation. The steamed noodles are either deep-fried in oil for a few minutes or air-dried with hot air. Frying is often the most common method used by manufacturers because it is faster and gives the noodles a distinct flavor and texture. This rapid removal of water is what helps to (23) __________ the long shelf life of the product. Finally, the cooled noodles are paired with packets of seasoning powder and flavored oil.

(24) __________, the manufacturing of instant noodles is a highly efficient process that transforms simple raw ingredients into a ready-to-cook meal. Once the noodles and seasoning packets are ready, they are automatically sealed into plastic packaging. This packaging protects the product from moisture and damage, ensuring it stays fresh until you are ready to enjoy it.

During unprecedented global crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, communities worldwide faced immense challenges, especially securing basic necessities. Yet, these difficult times often highlight humanity's remarkable ingenuity and compassion. Across continents, individuals devised creative solutions to help their neighbors. From virtual networks to local food drives, collective support became a beacon of hope, demonstrating how simple, profound ideas can address urgent societal needs, transforming struggles into opportunities for kindness.

In Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, one innovative solution emerged: the "Gao ATM," or Rice ATM. This ingenious invention was the brainchild of Mr. Hoàng Tuấn Anh, who recognized the dire need for food assistance during strict lockdowns. His creation was a simple, automated machine designed to dispense free rice safely and efficiently. Unlike traditional hand-outs risking crowding, the Rice ATM allowed individuals to collect rice by pressing a button, ensuring contactless, dignified distribution for those in need. [I]

The impact of Mr. Tuấn Anh's invention was immediate and profound. Lines of grateful citizens quickly formed, relieved to receive essential sustenance. [II] Inspired, individuals and organizations across Vietnam replicated the concept, leading to rapid deployment of Rice ATMs nationwide. [III] National media, including VTV, widely celebrated the initiative, highlighting it as a powerful symbol of Vietnamese solidarity during a challenging period. [IV]

The Rice ATM perfectly embodies what it means to be a community hero. It wasn't a complex government program, but one person's practical problem-solving and compassion that ignited a nationwide movement. Mr. Hoàng Tuấn Anh saw a critical problem – people needing food but unable to get it safely – and devised an elegant, accessible solution. His ingenuity created an automated system ensuring efficiency and dignity, while his selfless desire provided a lifeline to thousands. This simple machine became a testament to how a single act of kindness can echo far and wide.

The legacy of the Rice ATM extends far beyond its function as a food dispenser. For young people, it serves as a powerful reminder that age is no barrier to making a significant difference. It illustrates how empathy, coupled with innovative thinking, can inspire a ripple effect of generosity that transforms entire communities. The Rice ATM stands as a symbol of human resilience, demonstrating that even in crisis, an individual's vision and dedication can spark a national movement of kindness, proving true heroism lies in practical, compassionate solutions.