Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-167

Before the arrival of the digital camera, photography was a very different experience. People used cameras that required (21) __________ film to capture images. Each roll of film could only hold a limited number of pictures, and you couldn't see your photos immediately. Instead of instant results, you had to take the film to a special shop to be developed. This process was complex and took a lot of time, making each photograph feel very precious.

The first digital camera was invented by an engineer at Kodak named Steven Sasson in 1975. However, it was not like the cameras we know today. It was large, weighed almost 4 kilograms, and recorded black and white images to a cassette tape. The resolution was very low, with only 0.01 megapixels. In an interview, the inventor later said that he (22) __________ if people would ever want to view their photos on a television, which was the only way to see the images this camera produced.

For many years, this technology developed slowly because the components were very expensive. The digital sensor, which replaced film, was difficult to manufacture. If film cameras were still the only option today, photography would be much more expensive and less accessible for everyone. Over time, however, technology improved. The first digital cameras that used memory cards instead of tape were introduced in the late 1980s, marking a significant step forward.

(23) __________, cameras became smaller and cheaper, and the quality of the images got much better. During the 1990s and early 2000s, the number of pixels in sensors increased dramatically, leading to sharper and more detailed photos. It soon became clear that this new technology was (24) __________. Many traditional camera companies struggled to keep up with the rapid changes, as consumers quickly moved from buying film to buying digital cameras.

Today, the story has evolved again. While dedicated digital cameras still exist for professionals and hobbyists, most people use the powerful cameras built into their smartphones. This shift shows how quickly technology can change our daily habits. Most people have stopped using separate digital cameras, as their smartphones are powerful enough for daily photography. The digital camera was a revolutionary invention that paved the way for the instant, shareable world of images we live in now.

In an era where your entire music library fits in your pocket, thanks to streaming giants like Spotify and Apple Music, physical formats seem ancient. For many teenagers, music is an instant digital stream. Yet, amidst this digital dominance, an old technology has made a surprising comeback: vinyl records. [I] This trend begs a curious question: why are people, even younger generations, choosing records in the age of endless digital playlists?

Vinyl's resurgence lies in its unique sensory experience. Unlike intangible digital files, a record is a physical object you can hold and admire. The act of carefully removing the disc, placing it on the turntable, and lowering the needle becomes a ritual, deepening the connection. Enthusiasts often speak of a "warmer" or "richer" sound quality that digital formats sometimes lack. This tangibility extends to the large artwork and detailed liner notes, providing a more immersive artistic experience than a small digital image. [II]

Beyond the pure listening experience, vinyl taps into the desire for collecting and ownership. In a digital world, a record is a permanent piece of art. Many collectors enjoy the hunt for rare editions, completing discographies, or curating a physical library. This pursuit often fosters a vibrant community, with fans gathering in dedicated record stores, sharing discoveries, and discussing their passion. Purchasing vinyl is a more intentional act of support for favorite artists, offering a deeper connection than merely adding a song to a playlist. [III]

Vinyl's global comeback resonates strongly in Vietnam. In bustling Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, niche record stores and cafes dedicated to vinyl have become popular gathering spots. These places offer a haven for audiophiles and new listeners alike. Prominent V-Pop artists have also embraced the trend. For instance, singers like Hà Anh Tuấn have released special vinyl editions of their albums, transforming them into prized collector's items and offering a unique, tangible way for dedicated fans to cherish their music. [IV]

For teenagers accustomed to streamed music, buying a large record might seem counter-intuitive. Yet, the vinyl revival teaches us that music consumption isn't solely about instant access. It highlights a desire for a deeper, more focused listening experience—a break from digital distractions. While streaming offers convenience, vinyl invites a different kind of engagement: a mindful connection to the art, the artist, and the physical object itself. It’s a testament to the enduring appeal of the analog world, proving that sometimes, older technologies offer something truly special.