Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-134

Sea turtles are some of the most fascinating creatures in our oceans, but they are endangered. Today, these ancient reptiles (21) __________ many threats, from habitat loss to pollution. Protecting them is a responsibility we all share, and thankfully, there are many simple actions we can take in our daily lives. Whether you live near the coast or far inland, your choices can make a significant difference for the survival of these beautiful animals.

One of the biggest dangers to sea turtles is ocean pollution, especially plastics. We should all try to reduce our use of single-use plastics, such as bottles and straws, in order to protect their ocean home. It is particularly important to dispose of trash properly. Plastic bags often end up in the ocean, where turtles mistake them for jellyfish, which is a part of their natural diet. This mistake can be fatal for them.

Protecting turtle nesting sites on beaches is also crucial. This involves keeping a safe distance from any nests you see and avoiding walking on beach dunes where they might be hidden. If everyone did their part, nesting sites would be much safer for the mother turtles and their eggs. Never disturb a nesting turtle; she is very sensitive to light and noise.

When on vacation in coastal areas, we should choose tour operators who are committed to conservation. A local guide once told us that we (22) __________ flash photography on the beach at night, as the bright light can disorient adult turtles and their babies. This is especially important for (23) __________ hatchlings, which are very small and vulnerable as they make their first journey to the sea.

Ultimately, the future of sea turtles depends on our collective effort. Reducing our environmental impact and making conscious choices can create a safer world for them. If we all (24) __________, we can ensure these ancient creatures continue to swim in our oceans for generations to come. Every small action contributes to the larger goal of conservation.

Charitable giving has long been a cornerstone of compassionate societies, but modern philanthropy evolves beyond simple handouts. Today, the focus is on providing aid with dignity, empowering individuals in need to make their own choices rather than passively receiving assistance. This shift acknowledges the inherent value and autonomy of every person, aiming to uplift communities by fostering self-respect alongside practical support. It transforms receiving help from a humbling experience into one that upholds an individual’s right to decide what is best. [I]

One innovative manifestation of this dignified approach is the "Zero-Dong Supermarket." Imagine a place looking and feeling like a typical grocery store, with shelves stocked with essential goods, from rice and cooking oil to hygiene products. [II] Recipients are given "vouchers" or a shopping limit, allowing them to browse and select items as they would in any retail environment. This model mimics the normal shopping experience, granting beneficiaries the agency to choose exactly what they need.

This concept found remarkable resonance in Vietnam, particularly during the challenging times of the pandemic. Initiatives like "Siêu thị Hạnh phúc 0 đồng" (Zero-dong Happiness Supermarket) sprang up nationwide, supported by various organizations and companies, including Apec. These pop-up supermarkets became beacons of hope, offering a crucial lifeline to families struggling with economic hardship. Volunteers managed the stores, creating a welcoming atmosphere where people could "shop" for necessities without cost, turning a dire situation into an experience imbued with respect. [III]

The power of the Zero-Dong Supermarket lies in its psychological impact. Unlike traditional donation points where items are simply distributed, this model restores normalcy and control. For a young person, understanding this distinction is vital: it highlights that true help isn't just about providing material goods, but also considering the feelings of the recipient. It teaches empathy, emphasizing that preserving self-worth is as important as fulfilling basic needs. This thoughtful approach empowers recipients, making them active participants in their own relief. [IV]

The "Shopping with Dignity" model of the Zero-Dong Supermarket offers a powerful lesson in compassionate giving. It reminds us that empathy should guide our charitable efforts, encouraging us to think deeply about how we can support others in ways that uplift their spirits and reinforce autonomy. Such initiatives demonstrate that even in crisis, innovation leads to more respectful and effective forms of aid. Reflecting on this, we can all find ways to contribute to or advocate for similar thoughtful approaches in our communities, ensuring help is always delivered with dignity.