Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-131

Have you ever wondered why some flights are so much cheaper than others? The answer often lies in the business model of budget airlines. Their main goal is to offer significantly (21) __________ ticket prices than traditional carriers. The reason is that they provide a very basic service, focusing only on getting you from one destination to another, without the non-essential luxuries.

One major strategy involves the choice of airports. Budget airlines frequently fly to smaller, secondary airports that are located further from the city center. Because these airports have lower landing fees, the airline saves a lot of money. Furthermore, since these airports are less busy, planes can spend less time waiting on the ground, allowing for quicker turnarounds.

Onboard the plane, the differences are also clear. You will find that there are no free meals or drinks. Services that are considered standard on other airlines, like checked baggage and in-flight entertainment, are often treated as (22) __________ extras for which you must pay. This “unbundling” of services means passengers only pay for what they actually want or need.

Operational efficiency is another key factor. Most budget airlines use only one type of aircraft. Not only do they save money on maintenance, but they also streamline crew training. This approach is much (23) __________ expensive than operating a mixed fleet. They also aim for quick turnaround times on the ground. By optimizing their schedules, they achieve an impressive level of efficiency.

This means that even small delays are costly and must be avoided. (24) __________, the low price of a budget airline ticket is not a mystery; it is a direct result of a business model focused on minimizing costs. By cutting non-essential services and maximizing efficiency, these airlines can pass the savings on to the customer.

Japanese anime has transcended its origins, becoming a global cultural phenomenon. Series like "Demon Slayer" and "Jujutsu Kaisen" have not only dominated viewing charts worldwide but also solidified anime's status as a Japanese cultural export. [I] In Vietnam, this popularity is even more pronounced. [II]

The undeniable appeal of anime lies deeply in its masterful storytelling. Unlike other media, anime offers an incredible breadth of genres, from thrilling shonen adventures emphasizing friendship and courage to poignant slice-of-life narratives exploring everyday emotions. Characters are often complex and relatable, grappling with universal themes like self-discovery, perseverance against overwhelming odds, and the importance of community. This rich tapestry of narratives, combined with distinctive animation and captivating soundtracks, creates an immersive experience that resonates profoundly.

[III] For Vietnamese teenagers, anime is more than just entertainment; it's a shared cultural touchstone. Tangible evidence of this passion is clear: new anime films frequently sell out screenings at major cinema chains like CGV Cinemas, drawing massive crowds of eager fans. Beyond the big screen, a vibrant cosplay scene thrives in cities across Vietnam, with dedicated fans meticulously recreating favorite characters' costumes. This collective enthusiasm extends to online forums and fan clubs, fostering strong communities where young people connect over their shared love, discuss theories, and forge friendships.

[IV] While originating from a different culture, the core messages in many anime series strike a chord with Vietnamese youth. Themes of hard work, family bonds, loyalty to friends, and overcoming adversity are universally understood and valued. Heroes often start from humble beginnings but achieve greatness through sheer determination, a narrative that inspires and empowers young audiences. Furthermore, anime frequently explores complex emotional landscapes and moral dilemmas, prompting viewers to think critically about their own values and aspirations, making the stories both entertaining and thought-provoking.

In conclusion, the immense popularity of Japanese anime among Vietnamese youth is a multifaceted phenomenon. It stems from its globally recognized high-quality animation and engaging narratives, amplified by its deep resonance with local culture and the shared experiences it provides. For many 14-15 year olds, anime is not just something watched passively; it's a vibrant part of their social lives, a source of inspiration, and a bridge to friendships. Its ability to entertain, inspire, and connect has cemented its position as a dominant force in Vietnam's youthful cultural landscape.