Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-122

In a medical emergency, (21) __________ second is crucial for a patient's survival. The main mission of an ambulance is to reach the person in need and transport them to a hospital as quickly and safely as possible. However, a major challenge is navigating through busy city traffic. This is where a system of rules and public cooperation becomes essential in order to save lives.

An ambulance announces its urgent purpose using two key signals: a loud, piercing siren and bright, flashing lights. These signals are specifically designed to be (22) __________ recognizable, even from a distance, so that other road users are made aware of the emergency. When drivers see the lights or hear the siren, they know they must act immediately.

Once drivers are aware of of an approaching ambulance, they have a legal and moral responsibility to help it pass. This is the principal reason why special traffic laws exist for these situations. According to these rules, all drivers who are in the ambulance's path have to move their vehicles out of the way. This action is commonly known as 'pulling over'.

However, simply moving is not enough; it must be done safely and predictably. Drivers should signal their intentions, check their mirrors, and pull over to the side of the road, preferably to the right. It is very important not to brake suddenly, as this can cause confusion and accidents. The goal is for all drivers to work together to (23) __________ a path for the ambulance.

This collective effort is vital so that the patient (24) __________ to the hospital without delay. The few minutes saved by drivers' cooperation can make the difference between life and death. Therefore, clearing the way for an ambulance is a simple but powerful act of community responsibility that supports the incredible work of emergency services.

Megacities, or "super-cities," increasingly define the global landscape, drawing millions with promises of abundant job opportunities, diverse education, and rich cultural experiences. Yet, their rapid growth brings significant challenges. Issues like escalating air and noise pollution, crippling traffic, and a soaring cost of living are common realities for residents worldwide. This dual nature of immense opportunity and substantial obstacle raises crucial questions about the sustainability and livability of these massive urban environments for the generations to come.

In Vietnam, rapid urbanization is striking. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City transform at an unprecedented pace, their skylines constantly reshaped by ambitious development. [I] Visible expansion, characterized by large-scale residential complexes like Vinhomes by Vingroup, underscores a significant shift in the nation's demographic and economic geography. [II]

For a 14-15-year-old, their environment profoundly shapes daily life and future. Living in a bustling super-city offers unparalleled access to modern amenities, diverse education, and entertainment. Teenagers in urban centers benefit from extensive networking, exposure to different cultures, and a dynamic job market that can broaden career aspirations. [III] The city's constant pulse often inspires ambition, providing avenues for personal and academic growth, fostering a sense of being at the heart of progress and innovation.

Yet, urban living presents distinct challenges for young people. Opportunities come with a price: heightened competition in schools and jobs, increased stress from a fast-paced lifestyle, and pollution impacting health. The high cost of living in super-cities can strain family budgets, limiting access to certain experiences. For some, the concrete jungle lacks the tranquility, close-knit community, or direct connection to nature found in smaller towns or rural areas, creating a different set of trade-offs. [IV]

The rise of the super-city in Vietnam thus poses a critical question: how can urban development ensure a high quality of life for all, especially the younger generation? Balancing economic progress with environmental sustainability and social well-being is paramount. Whether Vietnam’s future lies solely in these burgeoning urban giants or in a more balanced development, urban planning choices will undeniably define the everyday experiences, friendships, and future career paths for millions of Vietnamese teenagers, shaping their evolving society.