Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-115

Have you ever watched planes at an airport and wondered who makes sure they all move safely? That is the job of an Air Traffic Controller, or ATC. These professionals play a critical role in aviation safety. Their primary responsibility is to (21) __________ the safe, orderly, and efficient flow of air traffic. They work in control towers at airports and in centers that manage planes flying at high altitudes.

On the ground, an ATC's job involves (22) __________ planes from their parking positions to the runway. They provide pilots with taxiing instructions and clearance. Before a plane can (23) __________, the controller must check that the runway is clear and that there are no conflicts with other aircraft. This part of the job requires precise communication and a complete awareness of everything happening on the airport grounds.

Once in the air, planes enter a different phase of control. ATCs give pilots clear instructions about their route and altitude (24) __________ they can maintain a safe distance from other aircraft. They constantly monitor screens that show the position of every plane in the designated airspace. Communicating clearly with pilots is essential, especially during bad weather or unexpected situations.

The job of an ATC is extremely demanding. It requires intense concentration and the ability to make quick decisions under pressure. If an ATC made a mistake, the consequences could be very serious. A retired pilot once said that an ATC's voice had remained calm during a difficult landing he had experienced years before. This mental focus is why controllers work in shifts to stay alert.

In conclusion, being an air traffic controller is more than just a job; it's a huge responsibility. Guiding hundreds of flights and being responsible for thousands of lives every day is not for everyone. Controllers must have nerves of steel to handle the constant pressure and ensure that everyone reaches their destination safely. Their work is a vital, unseen part of every flight we take.

In today's world, discussions about fitness often highlight "gym culture." Globally, fitness centers have become mainstream hubs for health and wellness, offering diverse equipment from treadmills to free weights. Many find the structured environment appealing, focusing on specific routines, often involving weightlifting and intense cardio. Often, it's seen as an ideal way to build muscle, increase endurance, and improve physical health. But as this trend grows, a question arises: is this path truly for everyone? [I]

This global trend has certainly found a strong foothold in Vietnam, particularly in urban centers. Walk around cities like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, and you’ll see fitness centers, from large chains like California Fitness & Yoga to smaller, local gyms, rapidly gaining popularity. It’s common to hear about young adults, including your older siblings or friends, dedicating their evenings or mornings to gym sessions. This makes it a visible part of their lifestyle and a frequent topic in health conversations.

For many, the gym offers advantages. It provides a dedicated, distraction-free space, equipped with specialized machines targeting different muscle groups. Trainers can offer guidance, ensuring proper form and maximizing results. This structured approach is highly motivating, allowing individuals to track progress, set measurable goals, and consistently challenge themselves. Whether for strength, body composition, or stress management, the gym is an effective tool for achieving specific physical objectives. [II]

[III] While some thrive in its atmosphere, others might find it repetitive, intimidating, or simply not enjoyable. Staying active doesn't have to mean lifting weights or running indoors. Many other activities build fitness: team sports (football, badminton), martial arts, dance, swimming, or cycling. These often incorporate social interaction, making exercise feel less like a chore and more like a fun, engaging part of your day.

The most effective fitness routine is one you genuinely enjoy and can consistently maintain. While gym culture offers a valid path, especially for structured strength, remember it's just one option among many. For teenagers, exploring different activities is vital. Consider what excites you: the camaraderie of a sports team, the rhythm of a dance class, or the focused effort of a gym session. [IV] Finding the right fit for your personality and goals is key to sustainable healthy habits.