Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-113

Road signs are essential for managing traffic and ensuring everyone's safety on the road. They are a visual language that communicates rules, warnings, and information to drivers and pedestrians. Following these signs is not just a suggestion; it's a legal requirement (21) __________ everyone on the road.

One of the most common categories is the warning sign. These are usually triangular with a red border. When you see one, you must slow down and pay attention to the road ahead. They alert you to potential dangers, such as a sharp curve, a slippery road, or an area where animals might cross.

Another important type is the prohibition sign. These signs are typically circular and also have a red border. They tell you what you mustn't do. For instance, a 'No Entry' sign means you can't enter that street. They often contain a symbol (22) __________ clearly illustrates the forbidden action, like no U-turns or no parking.

Prohibition signs, (23) __________ main function is to set limits, are different from mandatory signs. Mandatory signs are also circular, but usually blue, and they tell you what you must do, such as 'Turn Left Only'. Every driver must follow these instructions. In contrast, rectangular signs are informational. They provide useful information like the distance to the next city or the location of a hospital.

These signs don't give orders. (24) __________, they help you plan your journey and find services. Ultimately, understanding the different shapes, colors, and symbols is crucial for safe driving. By recognizing and obeying these visual instructions, many accidents can be avoided, making the roads safer for all of us.

The global music scene is experiencing a fascinating shift, with independent artists captivating listeners worldwide. This is particularly true among young people in Vietnam, where indie music is a key part of personal playlists. For many 14 and 15-year-olds, mainstream V-Pop is often overshadowed by the raw, heartfelt sounds from the independent scene. But why is this wave resonating so strongly with youth?

One primary draw of independent music lies in its perceived authenticity. [I] Unlike major label productions that feel formulaic, indie artists often pour personal experiences and unfiltered emotions into their songs, creating a profound connection. Vietnamese artists like Vũ. and the band Chillies exemplify this, crafting lyrics that speak to universal feelings of love, heartbreak, and self-discovery, resonating deeply with local youth. [II]

The digital age played a crucial role in indie music's rise, globally and in Vietnam. Platforms like Spotify and YouTube democratize distribution, allowing independent artists to bypass traditional record labels. Musicians can produce, release, and promote work directly to a global audience, fostering a direct relationship with their fanbase. For young Vietnamese listeners, this accessibility translates into a vast, diverse library of unique sounds, easily discoverable and shared, fueling the indie movement's reach. [III]

Beyond authenticity and accessibility, independent music fosters a strong sense of community and identity among listeners. Young Vietnamese increasingly seek cultural expressions mirroring their evolving perspectives, moving beyond often-generic mainstream narratives. Indie music, with its diverse sub-genres and unconventional themes, offers space for self-expression and belonging. It allows teenagers to connect with artists and peers who share similar tastes and values, building subcultures where unique identities are celebrated, proving V-Pop isn't the only genre. [IV]

In conclusion, the surge in independent music popularity among young Vietnamese stems from powerful factors. It offers needed authenticity and personal connection in an increasingly digital world, amplified by ease of discovery and direct engagement via online platforms. For many teenagers, indie music is more than just a soundtrack; it’s a reflection of their personal journey, shared experience, and a vibrant expression of their evolving cultural identity. As independent artists continue to innovate, their influence on the Vietnamese youth music scene is only set to grow.