Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-109

The Eiffel Tower, a global icon of France, is famous not just for its height but for its revolutionary engineering. It was constructed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, or World's Fair, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The structure was completed in just over two years, a remarkable achievement for its time. From the beginning, its design was meant to be a testament to French industrial skill and modern architectural possibilities.

The design was truly (21) __________. Unlike the heavy stone arches of older monuments, the Eiffel Tower introduced a lightweight yet incredibly strong wrought-iron lattice framework. This open structure was not just for looks; it was a clever solution to the problem of wind resistance, a major concern for a tower of such height. However, many Parisians at the time thought the design was ugly and protested its construction, calling it a 'useless and monstrous' factory chimney.

The man behind this masterpiece was the French civil engineer Gustave Eiffel, (22) __________ company specialized in building large metal structures like bridges. Eiffel and his team understood the properties of wrought iron perfectly. This material was chosen over steel because it was more resistant to bending and easier to work with. The (23) __________ reason for its selection was its impressive strength-to-weight ratio, which allowed the tower to soar to its great height without collapsing under its own weight.

The construction process itself was a model of precision. The engineers had to take into account the effects of temperature changes on the metal, which could cause it to expand or contract. Over 18,000 individual wrought-iron parts were designed and produced with extreme accuracy. These parts were then assembled on-site using more than 2.5 million rivets.

The tower's design ensures that the weight is distributed evenly down to the four massive arches at its base. These arches are not just decorative; they are essential structural components that transfer the load to the foundations. Today, the Eiffel Tower stands as a powerful symbol of (24) __________ innovation and elegance, proving that industrial materials can be used to create something of great architectural beauty. It was the world's tallest man-made structure until 1930.

The thought of standing in front of a group to speak can fill many with dread. This widespread apprehension, known as glossophobia, or the fear of public speaking, is surprisingly one of the most common anxieties people face globally. While it's natural to feel nervous, the ability to articulate your thoughts clearly and confidently is an indispensable skill in today's world. Whether you're sharing an idea, explaining a concept, or advocating for a cause, effective presentation skills are increasingly crucial for both academic achievement and professional success. Overcoming this fear isn't just about sounding good; it's about making your voice heard.

Traditionally, the Vietnamese education system has heavily focused on written examinations. However, a significant shift is now underway. Modern schools, alongside various youth organizations like the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, are increasingly emphasizing presentation skills. This reflects a growing recognition of verbal communication's importance in a globalized world. Students are encouraged not only to understand information but also to articulate it confidently in front of peers and educators, preparing them for a dynamic future where expressing ideas clearly is key.

For teenagers, especially those aged 14-15, developing strong presentation skills is incredibly relevant. As you advance through high school and university, you'll frequently be required to deliver presentations, from project summaries to group reports. Learning to speak confidently now enhances your academic performance and empowers active participation in class discussions. This early practice builds crucial self-assurance, transforming you into a more effective student and laying the groundwork for becoming a proactive thinker and a leader in your future endeavors.

Overcoming the fear of speaking requires practical strategies and consistent effort. [I] First, meticulous preparation is key: know your material inside out. This reduces anxiety and boosts your confidence. Second, practice, practice, practice! Rehearse your presentation multiple times, perhaps in front of a mirror or a trusted family member. [II] Focus on clear articulation, appropriate pacing, and maintaining eye contact. [III] Starting with smaller groups or familiar topics can also help build comfort before tackling larger audiences. [IV]

Ultimately, developing confidence in public speaking extends far beyond achieving good grades. It's about personal empowerment and the ability to effectively share your unique ideas and perspectives with the world. This skill opens doors to countless opportunities, whether leading a school club, excelling in a job interview, or passionately advocating for an issue. By learning to overcome initial apprehension, you gain a powerful tool that will serve you throughout your life, enabling you to not just participate, but to truly make your voice heard and contribute meaningfully.