Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-104

Have you ever wondered how you can pay for something just by tapping your phone? This is possible thanks to Near Field Communication, or NFC. It is a type of wireless technology that allows for the transfer of data over very short distances. The main (21) __________ behind NFC is simplicity; it aims to make connections and transactions quick and effortless for everyone.

NFC works by using radio waves to enable communication between two electronic devices when they are brought into (22) __________ proximity, usually no more than a few centimeters apart. Unlike Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, NFC does not require any manual pairing or password entry. The connection is established automatically when one NFC-enabled device enters the field of another.

One of the most widespread uses of NFC is for making mobile payments. Services like Apple Pay and Google Pay use NFC to let you (23) __________ secure payments at contactless terminals just by holding your phone near the reader. Moreover, it is also used for quickly validating tickets for public transport, making daily commutes more convenient.

Beyond payments, NFC has other useful functions. It is excellent for sharing small amounts of data, such as contact information or web links, between phones. It is also great for pairing with accessories like headphones or speakers, (24) __________ simplifies connecting devices. In recent years, this technology has become increasingly popular for its ease of use.

Some people might worry about security, but NFC is designed to be quite safe. Because the devices must be so near, it is difficult for unauthorized parties to intercept the signal, and each transaction is encrypted. This short-range feature is what makes NFC a secure choice for sensitive actions like paying for your shopping.

Social enterprises represent a powerful new model for addressing global challenges. Unlike traditional charities, these businesses are self-sustaining, generating revenue while tackling social problems like unemployment. Their mission is dual-pronged: economic viability and societal betterment. A significant global issue they combat is unemployment for marginalized groups, including people with disabilities, who often face significant barriers. These ventures prove that profit and purpose can indeed go hand-in-hand, fostering independence and economic inclusion. [I]

In Vietnam, this innovative approach is beautifully illustrated by massage centers operated by blind or visually impaired individuals. Major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City host several such establishments, with Omamori Spa a prominent example. These centers are not just service providers; they are vibrant social enterprises. They offer meaningful employment to a community often overlooked, providing stable incomes and purpose. Crucially, they also work to dismantle social stigmas surrounding disability, showcasing their staff's professionalism and capabilities. [II]

Massage proves an especially fitting profession for the visually impaired due to their often heightened sense of touch. Without sight, their tactile perception can become extraordinarily refined, detecting subtle muscle tensions others might miss. These businesses capitalize on this unique strength, ensuring services are not only socially impactful but also of exceptional quality. [III] This commitment to excellence ensures their commercial viability, proving a social mission can thrive commercially.

The impact of these enterprises extends beyond economic opportunity. For employees, it fosters immense personal growth, promoting independence, dignity, and self-worth. They are defined by their skills and contributions, not their disability. By providing high-quality services and professional environments, these centers effectively challenge deeply ingrained societal perceptions. They demonstrate that with support, visually impaired individuals can not only participate in the economy but also excel, becoming valuable community members. [IV]

For young people, these stories offer invaluable lessons in modern citizenship and responsible entrepreneurship. They challenge simplistic notions of disability, fostering a deeper understanding of human potential and resilience. Success, they show, isn't solely measured by profit, but by positive societal impact. As future leaders, understanding how businesses can be forces for good – creating jobs, breaking down barriers, and improving lives – is crucial. These blind masseurs exemplify how compassion, creativity, and commercial acumen can unite to build a more inclusive world.