Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-103

A roundabout is a circular intersection where drivers travel in one direction around a central island. Instead of using traffic lights or stop signs to manage vehicle movement, roundabouts are designed to improve traffic flow. The primary goal is to make traffic movement more (21) __________ than at traditional crossroads, reducing unnecessary waiting times and fuel consumption for drivers.

The system works because it promotes continuous movement. Rather than stopping at red lights, drivers approach the roundabout, slow down, and yield to vehicles already circulating. Drivers should only enter the circle when there is a safe gap in traffic. Once a space is available, they can (22) __________ smoothly with the moving vehicles and proceed towards their exit without having to stop completely.

Furthermore, studies have shown that roundabouts are generally much (23) __________ than intersections with traffic signals. The curved design forces drivers to reduce their speed, which decreases the severity of potential accidents. This means that if collisions do happen, they are less likely to be serious. The number of conflict points—places where vehicles could crash—is also significantly lower.

To navigate a roundabout correctly, drivers must pay close attention to signs and road markings. They must yield to traffic coming from their left that is already in the roundabout. (24) __________ should they proceed into the circle. This requires a higher level of alertness compared to passively waiting for a green light.

In conclusion, roundabouts offer a smart solution to modern traffic management. By reducing delays and improving safety, they represent a significant advancement over older intersection designs. While they require drivers to be more engaged, the benefits for the community are clear.

When we pack our bags for an adventure to another country, we often focus on the sights, tastes, and memories. However, equally important is understanding and practicing travel etiquette – the unwritten rules of polite, respectful behavior in a different culture. It’s more than just avoiding offense; it’s about ensuring smooth interactions, fostering mutual respect, and truly appreciating new places. [I] In essence, every traveler becomes an unofficial ambassador for their home country, representing their nation through their actions and demeanor abroad.

Travel etiquette encompasses a wide range of considerations. How we dress significantly impacts local perceptions, particularly at religious or conservative sites where modest attire is expected. Tipping customs vary wildly; what's standard in one place might be an insult or non-existent elsewhere. Simple greetings, gestures, and even eye contact carry different meanings across cultures. Respect at cultural and historical sites—not touching artifacts, speaking quietly, following local customs—ensures their preservation for future generations. [II] Mindfulness of these details enriches our experience and shows genuine appreciation for our hosts.

Vietnam deeply understands responsible tourism. Through campaigns like "Go Vietnam!", the Vietnam National Authority of Tourism showcases our nation's beauty while actively promoting a visitor code of conduct. This initiative encourages respectful behavior, environmental conservation, and positive community engagement from those visiting our shores. This national effort highlights that being a good guest is a two-way street: just as we expect visitors to Vietnam to respect our traditions and land, we too should extend the same courtesy when we are guests in foreign lands. It contributes to a global culture of respectful interaction.

For young people, especially 14-15-year-olds, travel etiquette is incredibly relevant. As you explore the world—on family vacations, school trips, or future independent adventures—you carry your country's identity. Every interaction and action reflects not just on you, but on Vietnam. Knowing how to greet people appropriately, dress respectfully, or understand local customs ensures positive, memorable experiences, avoids misunderstandings, and leaves a good impression of yourself and your homeland. [III] It empowers you to be a confident, considerate global citizen, fostering cross-cultural understanding.

Ultimately, being a good guest in someone else's country is about empathy, awareness, and a willingness to learn. It’s about embracing differences, rather than expecting others to conform to our norms. [IV] It builds bridges of understanding, encourages appreciation for diverse cultures, and makes us better, more appreciative individuals, leaving goodwill wherever we go.