Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-10

The Baobab, often called Africa’s “Tree of Life,” is one of the continent's most iconic and unusual trees. Found in the hot, dry savannas, its unique silhouette stands out against the horizon. For centuries, it has been a vital resource for both humans and animals, earning its special nickname because of the essential support it offers in a challenging environment. Its appearance is so distinct that ancient legends often describe it as a tree planted upside-down.

The most noticeable feature of the Baobab is its enormous, swollen trunk. Unlike the trunks of many other trees, the Baobab's is made of a soft, fibrous wood that (21) __________ store up to 120,000 liters of water. This incredible water storage adaptation is (22) __________ for surviving the long periods of drought common to its habitat. This stored water is a lifeline, not just for the tree, but for elephants that sometimes chew the bark to get moisture.

The ability to retain so much water means the tree can flourish for months even when there is no rain. This makes the Baobab a powerful symbol of life and endurance in the African landscape. Since rainfall can be unpredictable, this survival mechanism is the primary reason the tree can live for so long. During the dry season, it sheds its leaves to reduce water loss, further conserving its precious resources.

The tree's longevity is remarkable, with some specimens living for more than 2,000 years, making them among the oldest living things on the continent. (23) __________ do these ancient trees grow to a great size, but as they age, their center often becomes naturally hollow. This creates a cavern-like space inside the massive trunk. These hollows are not a sign of sickness but a natural part of the Baobab’s life cycle.

These hollow spaces often (24) __________ shelter for a wide variety of animals, from insects and birds to larger mammals. Humans have also used these hollows for centuries as homes, storage spaces, and even community meeting points. In conclusion, the Baobab is far more than just a strange-looking plant; it is a central pillar of its ecosystem, supporting life in ways that justify its legendary status as the 'Tree of Life'.

K-Pop has undeniably taken the world by storm, creating powerful and dedicated fanbases. From BTS’s devoted ARMY to BLACKPINK’s BLINKs, these fan communities are not just passive listeners but highly organized global forces, capable of mobilizing for charitable causes, influencing music charts, or even social activism. This intense level of engagement begs an important question: Is being a K-Pop 'stan' a healthy hobby that fosters connection and joy, or can it cross the line into a harmful obsession? [I]

For many, fandom is a genuinely positive experience. It provides a strong sense of community, a place to connect with like-minded peers who share an intense passion for their favorite groups. This shared interest can lead to lasting friendships, offering vital emotional support and a feeling of belonging. Fans often channel energy into creative outlets like fan art or dance covers, fostering skill development. Moreover, many idols promote messages of self-love and perseverance, inspiring their fans positively and motivating them to pursue their own goals. [II]

However, the line between healthy enthusiasm and obsession can easily blur. The constant demand for new albums, merchandise, and concert tickets often places significant financial strain on young fans. Excessive time devoted to streaming, voting, and keeping up with content might lead to neglecting studies, sleep, or real-life social interactions. Moreover, intense emotional investment can manifest in unhealthy ways, from aggressive online fan wars to overwhelming sadness over an idol’s personal life. The pressure to conform to group dynamics can also be stressful. [III]

In Vietnam, this discussion holds particular relevance, as the country boasts one of the world's most active K-Pop fanbases. It's common to see fan-organized events, from large-scale birthday projects for idols—like city billboards or café takeovers—to charity drives in an idol's name. These activities are frequently reported on by popular youth media outlets like Kenh14, highlighting the significant cultural impact of K-Pop fandoms within the Vietnamese youth landscape. This local context underscores how deeply integrated K-Pop culture is for many teenagers. [IV]

Ultimately, whether being a K-Pop 'stan' is a healthy hobby or a harmful obsession depends largely on individual choices and self-awareness. It's crucial for you, as a young fan, to reflect on your own engagement. Are you maintaining a balance between fandom activities and responsibilities? Are emotional and financial investments proportional to your well-being? While fandom can offer immense joy and connection, it’s vital to ensure it enhances your life rather than detracting from it. Recognizing signs of unhealthy obsession and seeking support if needed is a sign of strength.