Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-04

Giới thiệu đề thi

Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10 trường PTNK PTNK-0450 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm theo cấu trúc đề thi của Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu, với tổng thời gian làm bài 60 phút. Đây là đề thứ 4 trong bộ 180 đề ôn thi toàn diện môn Tiếng Anh vào lớp 10 trường PTNK năm 2026 của DethiAnh.

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Đề chuẩn

Đề thi được xây dựng theo đúng cấu trúc đề của Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu.

Toàn diện

180 đề thi với bộ câu hỏi không trùng lặp, bao quát hết phạm vi ôn thi.

Tiện lợi

Tự ôn thi mọi lúc mọi nơi trên máy tính, điện thoại, máy tính bảng.

Hiệu quả

Kết hợp 2 chế độ ôn tập & thi thử mang lại hiệu quả ôn thi cao nhất.

Choose the option that best fits the blank or is the most appropriate answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1

Linh: Trung, did you see David at the conference yesterday?

Emily: No, I didn't. He looked very tired. He __________ stayed home.

  1. had to
  2. should have
  3. might have
  4. must be

Question 2

Linh: My son has been quite tired after his exams.

Mark: That's understandable. I believe that __________ rest is truly important after a stressful period.

  1. an
  2. a
  3. (no article)
  4. the

Question 3

Linh: This heavy rain is terrible!

Mike: Yes, it's causing a major __________ to traffic.

  1. interruption
  2. disruption
  3. difficulty
  4. disturbance

Question 4

David: Did you like the space documentary, Linh?

Linh: Yes, I really hope __________ the moon someday!

  1. to visiting
  2. to visit
  3. visiting
  4. visit

Question 5

Linh: How was the school festival last week?

David: It was great! Everything was really __________. No problems at all.

  1. well-organized
  2. smooth
  3. good
  4. easy

Question 6

Linh: When are we visiting the coffee farm near Da Lat?

David: We're planning to go __________ December 15th.

  1. in
  2. on
  3. at
  4. for

Question 7

Linh: Excuse me, David. Is the beef pho still available?

David: I'm sorry, Linh. We just __________ it.

  1. ran out of
  2. took away
  3. looked up
  4. put off

Question 8

Mai: This surprise gift from our colleague, Sarah, is so thoughtful!

Tom: I agree! It's much __________ than the one she gave last year.

  1. the best
  2. as good as
  3. good
  4. better

Question 9

Linh: Excuse me, do you have any fresh orange juice?

Mark: I'm sorry, we have __________ orange juice left.

  1. some
  2. no
  3. much
  4. any

Question 10

Linh: I want to improve my fitness.

David: You should __________ some workout routines online.

  1. look into
  2. look for
  3. give up
  4. get up

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 11

  1. various
  2. positive
  3. proposal
  4. transaction

Question 12

  1. missile
  2. assure
  3. tissue
  4. russian

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 13

  1. disappointment
  2. potentially
  3. traditional
  4. appreciate

Question 14

  1. opposed
  2. happen
  3. assume
  4. confuse

Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 15

Protecting your online identity, who is made up of personal details like your address and birthdate, is very important.

  1. is
  2. like
  3. your
  4. who

Question 16

I was so satisfying with the delicious pizza and friendly service.

  1. so
  2. with
  3. satisfying
  4. the

Question 17

The list of monthly expenses are very long this month.

  1. are
  2. expenses
  3. of
  4. this

Question 18

She wondered what should she bring for dinner.

  1. for
  2. She
  3. should she bring
  4. wondered

Question 19

Excuse me, driver, which stop is the most convenient than the next one for the historical monument?

  1. the most
  2. than
  3. historical
  4. for

Choose the most suitable response for each of the following exchanges.

Question 20

Two university students, Ben and Lisa, are chatting after a lecture.

Ben: Hey, Lisa. Your recent assignment was really well-written. Did you do anything different?

Lisa: __________

  1. It's a new artificial intelligence application.
  2. You should try it too, it's very useful.
  3. It helps me fix my grammar and improve my style.
  4. It's a program that checks for spelling mistakes.

Read the text carefully and decide which is the best answer for each question.

Achoo! Everyone sneezes, but have you ever wondered why? A sneeze is an automatic reflex that you cannot control. This process is triggered when something irritates the sensitive lining inside your nose. The irritation sends a message along your nerves to a part of your brain called the 'sneeze center'.

The brain receives this signal and immediately prepares the body. First, your brain tells your lungs to take a deep breath. At the same time, your throat tightens and your eyes might close automatically. All of this happens in just a couple of seconds, without you consciously thinking about it.

Next is the main event. Your chest muscles contract and the air is expelled out of your nose and mouth at a very high speed. (21) __________, while it feels like one big gust, it's actually a spray of tiny droplets. This explosion of air can travel several meters and is incredibly fast, reaching speeds of up to 160 kilometers per hour.

The purpose of this is to (22) __________ expel whatever caused the irritation. This includes dust, pollen, germs, or other particles (23) __________ get into your nose. For some people, even looking at a bright light can trigger a sneeze, a condition known as a photic sneeze reflex.

By clearing your nose of these invaders, sneezing helps keep you healthy. It prevents germs from entering your lungs. So, while it can be embarrassing, a sneeze has a very positive (24) __________ on your body. It’s a remarkable example of how our bodies work to protect us.

Question 21

  1. Therefore
  2. Moreover
  3. For instance
  4. However

Question 22

  1. carefully
  2. slowly
  3. quietly
  4. powerfully

Question 23

  1. that
  2. who
  3. what
  4. where

Question 24

  1. effort
  2. effect
  3. aspect
  4. affect

Question 25

What is the most suitable title for the passage?

  1. Understanding the Human Brain
  2. The Body's Powerful Reflex: Sneezing
  3. How to Prevent Common Colds
  4. The Dangers of Dust and Germs

Question 26

According to the passage, what is TRUE about the sneezing reflex?

  1. People can choose when and how powerfully they sneeze.
  2. The main purpose of sneezing is to make a loud noise.
  3. It only happens when a person looks at a bright light.
  4. It is a fast, automatic process to clean the nose.

Question 27

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of sneezing?

  1. Feeling strong emotions like sadness or happiness.
  2. Tiny particles like dust or pollen entering the nose.
  3. Harmful germs getting into the nasal passages.
  4. Exposure to a bright light for certain individuals.

Read the passage carefully and decide which is the best answer for each question.

Imagine inheriting a secret, not of gold or jewels, but of flavor – a pho recipe perfected over a century. For many families globally, passing down a business or unique skill is a cherished tradition, a link connecting generations. From Italian pasta makers guarding their nonna’s sauce to Swiss watchmakers meticulously teaching their craft, these legacies represent identity and pride. In Vietnam, this phenomenon is deeply ingrained, where a family's pho can define an entire street, creating a vibrant culinary heritage that stretches back decades. [I]

Take, for instance, the legendary Phở Thìn on Lò Đúc street in Hanoi. For generations, the family behind this iconic eatery has dedicated themselves to preserving its exact, authentic taste. [II] The recipe, often a closely guarded secret, represents immense pride, commitment to quality, and an unwavering connection to the past. It serves as a profound source of identity for both the family and the community that cherishes its consistent, comforting bowls of pho. [III]

However, carrying such a profound legacy isn't without immense pressures. [IV] The expectation to maintain perfection, replicating a taste from a bygone era, can feel like an impossible burden. Every batch of broth, every slice of beef, must meet ancestral standards. Innovation might be seen as a betrayal, and deviation from the sacred recipe risks losing loyal customers and reputation. This unwavering demand for tradition can stifle personal growth, transforming a treasured inheritance into a demanding master that dictates life.

For a 14 or 15-year-old growing up in such a family business, this question becomes acutely personal. Would you willingly embrace the daily grind, early mornings, and meticulous precision needed for a 100-year-old recipe? Or would you feel the pull of your own dreams – a different career, an interest far removed from simmering broth? This dilemma forces young people to confront family expectations versus the desire to forge their own identity and chart an independent course, a common struggle many teenagers face globally.

Ultimately, a family legacy like a century-old pho recipe is a complex tapestry of heritage and pressure. It embodies generations of dedication, cultural identity, and a profound connection to the past. Yet, it also presents a challenge: how does one honor tradition without sacrificing individual aspirations? Is such a legacy a priceless treasure, ensuring a secure future and preserving history, or is it an inherited burden, potentially stifling personal freedom? The answer, perhaps, lies in finding a harmonious balance.

Question 28

Which statement best summarizes the main points of the passage?

  1. The passage explains why Vietnamese pho is a more important family legacy than other crafts like Swiss watchmaking.
  2. Family legacies represent a profound cultural heritage but can also create significant personal pressure for younger generations.
  3. The passage argues that inheriting a family business is a heavy burden that prevents young people from pursuing their dreams.
  4. The passage celebrates how family businesses like pho restaurants in Vietnam successfully preserve cultural identity and history.

Question 29

As used in paragraph 1, what does the word ingrained most nearly mean?

  1. related to cooking or food preparation
  2. firmly established and difficult to change
  3. appreciated by many different cultures
  4. officially recorded in a historic document

Question 30

It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the family behind Phở Thìn...

  1. believes the pho recipe is a source of pride mainly for the family, not the community.
  2. values consistency and historical authenticity over experimenting with new flavors.
  3. is actively trying to expand their restaurant business to other international cities.
  4. is the only family in Hanoi that still possesses a valuable secret pho recipe.

Question 31

According to paragraph 3, what is one potential negative consequence of maintaining a family legacy?

  1. The pressure for consistency can limit the potential for innovation and personal growth.
  2. The original recipe may become less popular as customer tastes change over decades.
  3. The family might face increased competition from newer, more modern restaurants.
  4. The high cost of quality ingredients can make the business unprofitable over time.

Question 32

Paragraph 4 is primarily concerned with...

  1. the internal conflict faced by young people choosing between family duty and personal ambition.
  2. the global trend of young people around the world choosing new careers than their parents.
  3. the argument that most teenagers in family businesses ultimately reject their inheritance.
  4. the specific daily tasks and long hours required to run a successful family pho restaurant.

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 5 as part of the complexity of a family legacy?

  1. The challenge of honoring tradition while pursuing individual goals and aspirations.
  2. The profound connection to the family's history and its past generations.
  3. The financial prosperity that is guaranteed by inheriting a successful business.
  4. The sense of cultural identity that the legacy provides to the family and community.

Question 34

Paragraph 4 suggests that a young person might feel pulled toward their own dreams because...

  1. they find the early mornings and meticulous work of the family business too demanding.
  2. they are not trusted by older family members to maintain the quality of the famous recipe.
  3. they believe the family's traditional recipe is outdated and needs to be significantly modernized.
  4. they have personal interests and career goals that are very different from the family business.

Question 35

In which place in the passage can the following sentence best fit?

This isn't just about selling noodles; it’s safeguarding a cultural cornerstone, a piece of Hanoi's soul.
  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV

Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the given words so that it keeps the same meaning. Do not change the form of the words given.

Question 36

It was a mistake not to pay more attention in English class. → I __________. (SHOULD)

Check

Question 37

I don't have a spare tire, so I can't fix it myself. → If I __________. (HAD)

Check

Question 38

I regret not checking the device more carefully before buying it. → If __________. (ONLY)

Check

Question 39

I regret not recommending this book about constellations to you when we first talked about astronomy. → If __________. (ONLY)

Check

Question 40

First, we investigated the customer's complaint, and then we contacted them with a solution. → We contacted the customer with a solution after we __________. (HAD)

Check

Question 41

Before I discovered my allergy, I often felt itchy eyes after being outdoors. → Before I discovered my allergy, I __________. (USED)

Check

Question 42

The guide said, "I recommend trying the morning hike for the best views." → The guide RECOMMENDED __________. (RECOMMENDED)

Check

Write the word in brackets in its correct tense to complete the following sentences.

Question 43

I (look) __________ for my wallet for half an hour when I suddenly remembered where I left it.

Check

Question 44

Dad, I feel a bit overwhelmed with my studies. I (make) __________ a new study timetable to manage my time better.

Check

Write the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.

Question 45

The student hoped the teacher's explanation would be very __________. (help)

Check

Question 46

My friend advised me to be careful with that investment offer because it seemed completely __________. (legal)

Check

Question 47

I need to mention my food __________ to you, so we can make sure dinner is safe for me. (sensitive)

Check

Question 48

The air inside the house felt very heavy; there was almost no __________ at all. (circulate)

Check

Question 49

The long wait caused a feeling of __________ for the customer. (bore)

Check

Question 50

Before we move the heavy wardrobe, we need to __________ it from the wall. (connect)

Check

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