Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-91

Have you ever watched planes at an airport and wondered who makes sure they all move safely? That is the job of an Air Traffic Controller, or ATC. These professionals play a critical role in aviation safety. Their primary responsibility is to (35) __________ the safe, orderly, and efficient flow of air traffic. They work in control towers at airports and in centers that manage planes flying at high altitudes.

On the ground, an ATC's job involves (36) __________ planes from their parking positions to the runway. They provide pilots with taxiing instructions and clearance. Before a plane can (37) __________, the controller must check that the runway is clear and that there are no conflicts with other aircraft. This part of the job requires precise communication and a complete awareness of everything happening on the airport grounds.

Once in the air, planes enter a different phase of control. ATCs give pilots clear instructions about their route and altitude (38) __________ they can maintain a safe distance from other aircraft. They constantly monitor screens that show the position of every plane in (39) __________ designated airspace. Communicating clearly with pilots is essential, especially during bad weather or unexpected situations.

The job of an ATC is extremely demanding. It requires intense concentration and the ability to make quick decisions under pressure. If an ATC (40) __________ a mistake, the consequences could be very serious. A retired pilot once said that an ATC's voice (41) __________ calm during a difficult landing he had experienced years before. This mental focus is why controllers work in shifts to stay alert.

In conclusion, being an air traffic controller is more than just a job; it's a huge responsibility. Guiding hundreds of flights and being responsible for thousands of lives every day is not for everyone. Controllers must have (42) __________ to handle the constant pressure and ensure that everyone reaches their destination safely. Their work is a vital, unseen part of every flight we take.

In Vietnam, the pressure to excel academically is a major part of every teenager's life. Long hours are spent studying to secure a good future. However, an equally important part of development happens outside the classroom, on the football pitch, the badminton court, or the basketball court. While academic success is a high priority, balancing it with physical activity is not just a hobby; it is a vital strategy for a healthier, more successful life. But why exactly is playing sports so beneficial for students navigating the challenges of their teenage years?

Firstly, the connection between physical activity and mental well-being is undeniable. When you play a sport, your body releases endorphins, which are natural chemicals that act as stress relievers and mood elevators. This reduction in stress is directly linked to an improved ability to concentrate in class and absorb new information. Furthermore, sports require strategic thinking and quick decision-making, which sharpen the mind. This mental training is an essential skill that benefits students in their studies and beyond, helping them to think more clearly under pressure.

Beyond individual benefits, team sports are a powerful tool for social development. They provide a unique environment where teenagers learn to work together towards a common goal. This involves developing crucial communication and cooperation skills. Learning to trust and rely on teammates, some of whom may come from different backgrounds, builds strong friendships and a sense of community. Importantly, sports teach valuable lessons in sportsmanship. Players learn how to win with humility and, perhaps more importantly, how to lose with dignity. They are life lessons that build character and resilience.

Recognizing these advantages, communities are making sports more accessible. In major cities like Da Nang and Hanoi, it's now common to see public parks equipped with outdoor exercise machines and well-maintained spaces for sports like football or shuttlecock kicking. This movement ensures that the benefits of physical activity are not limited to students who can afford to join private clubs. It encourages a community-wide culture of health and activity, where people of all ages can stay active together.

In conclusion, integrating sports into a busy academic schedule is not a distraction but a crucial investment in a teenager's overall development. The physical, mental, and social benefits work together to create more resilient, focused, and well-rounded individuals. So, whether it's joining the school's basketball team or just playing badminton with friends in the park, finding a physical activity you enjoy is one of the most important lessons you can learn beyond the classroom.