Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-90

The mobile phone has transformed dramatically over the years. The first commercially available mobile phones (35) __________ in the 1980s, but they looked very different from the sleek devices we use today. These early models are often called "brick phones" because of their large size and weight.

In the beginning, these devices were not for everyone. They were expensive and primarily used by business professionals. Functionally, they were simple, used almost exclusively for making calls. Furthermore, these early devices were quite (36) __________ and heavy, making them difficult to carry. (37) __________, their portability, when compared to landline phones, was revolutionary for the time.

The 1990s and early 2000s saw significant changes. Companies (38) __________ on making phones smaller, lighter, and more affordable. This was the era when mobile phones became accessible to the general public. Sending text messages became popular, and (39) __________ models started to include basic cameras and simple games, adding entertainment value for the first time.

The biggest evolution came in the late 2000s with the introduction of the smartphone. These new devices offered advanced (40) __________ like high-resolution cameras, GPS navigation, and access to the internet, (41) __________ completely changed how we interact with technology. Instead of physical keypads, they had large touchscreens, which made browsing websites and using applications much easier.

Today, smartphones (42) __________ an essential part in our daily lives. They are no longer just communication tools; they are our personal assistants, entertainment centers, and windows to the world. The journey from the bulky brick phone to the powerful, pocket-sized computer shows one of the fastest technological advancements in history.

K-Pop has become a global phenomenon, and its influence is particularly strong in Vietnam. From Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh City, it's common to see teenagers passionate about their favorite idol groups. This intense devotion is often called 'stan culture,' a blend of 'stalker' and 'fan.' While being part of a fandom can be a rewarding experience, it's important to understand the line between a healthy hobby and an unhealthy obsession. This passage explores both the positive community aspects and the potential negative pressures of being a dedicated K-Pop stan.

On the positive side, K-Pop fandoms offer a powerful sense of community. Fans connect with people from around the world who share their passion, creating lasting friendships. These communities often channel their collective energy into constructive projects. For instance, fans might organize large-scale charity donations or plant thousands of trees to celebrate an idol's birthday. These actions not only help society but also create a positive image for both the idols and their supporters, showing that fandom can be a force for good.

However, there is a darker side. For some, the hobby can escalate into an obsession that negatively affects their lives. There is immense pressure within fandoms to support idols by buying multiple copies of the same album or spending hours streaming new music videos to break records. Devoted fans can feel obligated to participate, and if they don't, they might face criticism from fellow fans. This environment can lead to financial strain, significant time consumption, and mental stress from toxic online arguments, often called 'fan wars'.

In Vietnam, this culture is highly visible. Youth-focused media outlets frequently report on massive fan-organized projects, such as renting enormous LED billboards in major city centers to display birthday messages for idols. These impressive displays demonstrate a high level of organization and financial commitment from the Vietnamese fanbase. While celebratory, they also highlight the significant investment of time and money that has become a normal part of modern stan culture in the country.

Ultimately, being a K-Pop fan is a personal journey. The key is to find a healthy balance. It is possible to appreciate the music, enjoy the community, and support artists without sacrificing one's mental health or financial stability. A fandom should be a source of joy that enriches your life, not a source of pressure that controls it. Being mindful of your own limits is the most important part of being a responsible and happy fan.