Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-62

Toll roads, also known as turnpikes or highways, are public roads that require drivers to pay a fee, or 'toll,' for their use. These fees are collected to help (35) __________ the construction and maintenance of the road infrastructure. This system ensures that the roads are well-maintained and safe for everyone who travels on them, often providing a faster and more direct route between cities.

There are two primary ways to pay the toll. The traditional method involves stopping at (36) __________ toll booth. Here, a driver must stop their car and pay the fee directly to an attendant or into a machine. To avoid (37) __________ in long queues, some drivers prefer the more modern alternative. It is a simple process, but it can cause traffic delays during busy periods.

The second method is electronic. Many vehicles are equipped with a small electronic tag attached to the windshield. Special sensors are (38) __________ over the highway lanes to read this tag as the car drives through without stopping. (39) __________, the fee is automatically deducted from a pre-paid account linked to the tag. This technology makes the journey much smoother and faster.

It is important for drivers to know which system is in use. If a driver without a tag used an electronic-only lane, they (40) __________ a fine in the mail. Therefore, drivers must (41) __________ for the signs indicating which lanes are for electronic payments and which are for manual cash payments. Following the rules keeps traffic flowing safely.

Recently, a transportation official was interviewed about the system. He reminded the public that the new regulations were for everyone's benefit. He said that all drivers (42) __________ to follow the posted signs to avoid penalties and ensure a smooth journey for all road users. This cooperation is essential for the system to work effectively.

Telemedicine, the practice of consulting a doctor remotely using technology like video calls and mobile apps, has rapidly transformed healthcare around the world. Spurred on by the necessities of the COVID-19 pandemic, this digital approach to medicine is no longer a futuristic concept but a present-day reality. In Vietnam, platforms such as Doctor Anywhere and Med247 are connecting patients with medical professionals, offering a new way to access healthcare. For teenagers and their families, the option to speak with a doctor from home raises an important question: is this digital clinic a helpful innovation or are there significant risks to consider?

The primary appeal of telemedicine is its convenience. Imagine feeling unwell but being able to avoid a long journey to a clinic and the crowded waiting rooms. With just a few taps on a smartphone, you can schedule and have a consultation, saving valuable time and energy. This is especially beneficial for managing minor health issues, asking for medical advice, or getting a prescription refilled. Furthermore, telemedicine makes healthcare more accessible for people living in rural areas, far from city hospitals, or for those with mobility issues who find travel difficult. For them, a virtual appointment is not just convenient; it's a critical link to medical care.

However, telemedicine is not without its limitations. The most significant drawback is the inability to conduct a physical examination. Doctors rely on touching, listening to a patient’s breathing, and using medical tools to make an accurate diagnosis. They cannot do this through a screen. This limitation increases the risk of misdiagnosis, as some serious conditions may have subtle symptoms that are only detectable in person. Additionally, the effectiveness of a telemedicine call is dependent on technology. A poor internet connection or a low-quality camera can disrupt the consultation and lead to miscommunication, potentially compromising the quality of care.

Given these pros and cons, telemedicine is best suited for specific situations. It is an excellent tool for follow-up appointments, mental health counseling, dermatology consultations for visible skin conditions, and discussing lab results. It’s also effective for common, non-urgent illnesses like colds or allergies where the symptoms are straightforward. However, it is not appropriate for emergencies, severe pain, injuries that may require an X-ray, or any condition where a hands-on physical assessment is crucial for a proper diagnosis.

In conclusion, telemedicine is a powerful and valuable tool that complements, rather than replaces, traditional healthcare. It offers unprecedented convenience and accessibility, but its limitations mean it must be used wisely. For patients in Vietnam and elsewhere, the key is to understand when a virtual consultation is appropriate and when an in-person visit to a doctor is necessary. The future of healthcare will likely be a hybrid model, combining the best of both digital and physical worlds.