Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-42

Have you ever seen water (35) __________ down a drain? A whirlpool is a much larger and more powerful version of this. These fascinating natural events occur in oceans and rivers, where powerful bodies of water are in motion. They are essentially rotating masses of water, formed by the meeting of hydrological forces beneath the surface.

A whirlpool is most commonly created by the interaction of opposing currents. When one current flows in a certain direction and meets another flowing in the opposite way, (36) __________ energy of this collision needs to go somewhere. (37) __________, the water begins to rotate. This process is similar to how a storm is formed in the atmosphere, but it happens underwater.

This initial rotation creates a vortex, which is a spiraling movement of water around a central point. The water starts (38) __________ faster and faster, pulling everything on the surface towards its center. The depth and power of the vortex depend on the strength of the original currents. Some whirlpools are small and temporary, while others can be incredibly large and persistent.

The force of a large whirlpool is immense. It creates a strong suction effect that (39) __________ anything floating nearby, from small debris to large boats. If a small boat were to get too close, (40) __________ almost impossible to escape the pull. This is why sailors have always been cautious in areas known for strong currents.

In conclusion, a whirlpool is (41) __________. It is a powerful demonstration of nature's forces at work. A famous oceanographer once reported that ancient sailors (42) __________ other mariners for centuries about the dangers lurking in certain waters. These natural wonders are beautiful to observe from a distance but must be respected for their potential danger.

Open Instagram or TikTok, and you will instantly enter a world of vibrant colors, exciting travel, and perfect-looking people. This world is often crafted by Key Opinion Leaders, or KOLs, who have become some of the most powerful figures in modern media. In Vietnam, influencers like Châu Bùi have gathered millions of followers who look to them for inspiration on everything from fashion to lifestyle. These digital celebrities present a life that seems not only aspirational but also attainable, creating a strong connection with their young audience.

The influence of KOLs is not accidental; it is built on a foundation of carefully curated content. Every photo, video, and story is professionally produced to maintain a specific image. This content strategy often involves partnerships with brands, where KOLs are paid to promote products in a way that feels authentic. They might share a 'day in my life' video that subtly features a new skincare product or a new café. By blending advertising with personal narrative, KOLs build a level of trust that traditional advertising struggles to achieve, making their recommendations highly persuasive.

For teenagers, who are forming their identities and are highly active on social media, this constant exposure can have complex effects. On one hand, it can be a source of creative inspiration. On the other hand, the seamless presentation of an idealized life can lead to unrealistic expectations. When young followers constantly see perfect moments, they may start to compare their own ordinary, unfiltered lives and feel inadequate. This comparison can create pressure to purchase certain products or achieve a particular lifestyle, blurring the line between personal desire and influenced behavior.

However, understanding this influence is the first step toward navigating it wisely. It is crucial for young people to develop critical media literacy skills. This means learning to question what they see online. Is this moment a genuine reflection of reality, or is it a constructed image? What product or idea is being sold? Recognizing that a KOL's feed is a highlight reel, not the full story, is essential.

Ultimately, there is nothing inherently wrong with following KOLs or drawing inspiration from them. They can introduce new ideas and trends. The key is to be a conscious and critical consumer of their content. By understanding the strategies behind the perfect online life, teenagers can appreciate the creativity involved without letting it negatively affect their self-esteem or financial habits. It’s about enjoying the content, not letting the content control you.