Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-42

Modern cruise ships are truly (35) __________ vessels, often described as floating cities or resorts. There is space on board for thousands of passengers and crew members. Their main purpose is not just transportation but providing a complete holiday experience while sailing between destinations.

Inside, the accommodation is designed for comfort. There are hundreds, sometimes thousands, of cabins. Many passengers prefer rooms with private balconies for ocean views, choosing from a range of (36) __________ cabins that feel like high-end hotel rooms. There are also more budget-friendly interior cabins available.

To (37) __________ the needs of thousands of passengers, there are numerous dining options. Passengers (38) __________ choose from formal dining rooms, casual buffets, and specialty restaurants serving various international cuisines. After dinner, entertainment is plentiful, with large theatres showing musicals and comedy acts.

On the upper decks, amenities are designed for fun and relaxation in the sun. There are swimming pools, sports courts, and even mini-golf courses. (39) __________ means there is always something to do for active guests. For those who just want to relax, the top decks often provide (40) __________ spectacular views of the ocean and passing landscapes.

(41) __________ on a single vessel can you find such a wide array of facilities, from spas to cinemas. (42) __________, a modern cruise ship is much more than just a means of transport; it is a destination in itself, offering a unique blend of travel, comfort, and entertainment.

The desire to help others is a fundamental human quality. When we see people facing hardship, our natural instinct is often to offer support. However, a significant question arises: what is the most effective way to give back? This question has led to a global debate between two main approaches to philanthropy. The first is direct giving—providing money or resources straight to individuals in need. The second involves supporting large, organized charity programs that operate on a broader scale.

Direct giving has powerful advantages. When you hand cash to a person in need or buy them a meal, the impact is immediate. There are no administrative costs, meaning every bit of your contribution goes directly to the recipient. This method feels personal and creates a direct connection between the giver and the receiver. Furthermore, the process is often simple and transparent, as you can see exactly where your help is going. For someone facing an urgent crisis, like needing money for medicine or food for their family, this direct support can be a lifeline.

On the other hand, organized charities are designed to tackle problems that are too big for individual acts of kindness to solve. These professional non-profit organizations can manage complex, long-term projects such as funding medical research, building schools, or providing disaster relief. They have the expertise and infrastructure to ensure that donations are used efficiently to create sustainable change. While a portion of donations may go towards administrative costs, this funding supports the skilled staff and strategic planning necessary to address the root causes of societal issues, not just the symptoms.

This debate is also present in Vietnam. Traditionally, informal giving is deeply rooted in the culture, with people often helping neighbors or contributing to community fundraising for a family in need. However, there is a growing recognition of the power of professional philanthropy. A prominent example is the VinaCapital Foundation's 'Heartbeat Vietnam' program. This organization raises funds to pay for life-saving heart surgeries for children from impoverished families across the country—a scale of impact that would be impossible to achieve through informal, individual donations alone.

Ultimately, there is no single 'best' way to help. The most effective method depends on the specific situation and the nature of the problem. Direct giving is powerful for immediate, personal crises, while organized charities are essential for addressing large-scale, systemic issues. For young people today, the key is to think critically. By understanding the strengths of each approach, you can make more informed decisions about how your contributions—whether of time, money, or effort—can make the most meaningful difference in the world.