Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-28

The bulldozer is a powerful machine that (35) __________ on construction sites. With its large size and heavy build, it is easily recognized. Its main job is to prepare land for buildings. A massive engine gives it the strength to move enormous amounts of material, making it essential for any major construction project.

At the front, you will find (36) __________ large, heavy metal plate called a blade. This blade isn't sharp, but it is extremely strong. It is controlled by hydraulic arms that lift and tilt it. This blade is perfect for (37) __________ large amounts of soil, rock, and other debris forward and away, which clears and levels the ground.

A bulldozer moves on two continuous tracks, not wheels. These tracks are important because they spread the machine's weight over a large area, preventing it from sinking into soft soil. The bulldozer is extremely heavy, (38) __________ it uses tracks to move across uneven land without getting stuck.

An experienced operator sits in a cab to control the machine. If a bulldozer (39) __________ its powerful engine, it couldn't move heavy loads. The job requires great skill. A site manager once said that the machine (40) __________ essential for their daily work, highlighting its importance.

In conclusion, the bulldozer is a vehicle designed for strength, not speed. It efficiently (41) __________ tasks like clearing and levelling ground. While it moves slowly, its impact is huge. The bulldozer is the true (42) __________ of the construction world, doing the heavy work that no other machine can.

Before you even buy a ticket, the movie has already started trying to win you over. As you walk through a cinema lobby or scroll through a streaming service, you are surrounded by movie posters. Some might catch your eye instantly, while others you barely notice. This is no accident. A movie poster is far more than just a promotional picture; it is a carefully crafted piece of art and a powerful marketing tool designed to communicate a film's story, genre, and mood in a single glance.

Two of the most immediate tools a designer uses are color and typography. Colors create an instant emotional response. Bright reds and oranges might signal an action-packed blockbuster, while cool blues and greens can suggest a science fiction or fantasy world. Horror films often use dark, muted palettes to create a sense of dread. Similarly, typography—the style of the font used for the title—is a crucial clue. Elegant, classical fonts might be used for a historical drama, whereas bold, modern fonts are common for high-energy thrillers. These choices are not random; they are psychological shortcuts to tell you what to expect.

Beyond color and font, the composition of the poster is key. Does it feature a close-up of a famous actor's face? This is a common strategy to attract the star's fan base. Alternatively, a poster might show a small human figure against a vast, mysterious landscape to convey a sense of adventure or isolation. The central imagery works together with the tagline—a short, memorable phrase that hints at the plot. A good tagline creates curiosity without giving too much away, making you ask, 'What happens next?'

Ultimately, the goal is to combine these various elements—color, font, image, and tagline—to clearly signal the film's genre. They work in harmony to manage audience expectations. You would not expect a poster for a romantic comedy to be dark and threatening, nor would you expect a serious war film to use a playful, cartoonish font. By understanding this visual language, a poster can effectively attract its target audience, whether they are looking for a laugh, a scare, or an epic adventure.

In the modern age, the life of a movie poster extends far beyond the cinema wall. Posters are now optimized for social media, designed to be impactful even on a small smartphone screen. Studios often release a series of 'teaser' posters or individual character posters online to build excitement over weeks or months. This strategy is used effectively for Vietnamese blockbusters like the popular 'Lật Mặt' (Face Off) series, where new posters generate massive online buzz and discussion, creating a community of eager fans long before the film's official release.