Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-19

Toll roads, also known as turnpikes or highways, are public roads that require drivers to pay a fee, or 'toll,' for their use. These fees are collected to help (35) __________ the construction and maintenance of the road infrastructure. This system ensures that the roads are well-maintained and safe for everyone who travels on them, often providing a faster and more direct route between cities.

There are two primary ways to pay the toll. The traditional method involves stopping at (36) __________ toll booth. Here, a driver must stop their car and pay the fee directly to an attendant or into a machine. To avoid (37) __________ in long queues, some drivers prefer the more modern alternative. It is a simple process, but it can cause traffic delays during busy periods.

The second method is electronic. Many vehicles are equipped with a small electronic tag attached to the windshield. Special sensors are (38) __________ over the highway lanes to read this tag as the car drives through without stopping. (39) __________, the fee is automatically deducted from a pre-paid account linked to the tag. This technology makes the journey much smoother and faster.

It is important for drivers to know which system is in use. If a driver without a tag used an electronic-only lane, they (40) __________ a fine in the mail. Therefore, drivers must (41) __________ for the signs indicating which lanes are for electronic payments and which are for manual cash payments. Following the rules keeps traffic flowing safely.

Recently, a transportation official was interviewed about the system. He reminded the public that the new regulations were for everyone's benefit. He said that all drivers (42) __________ to follow the posted signs to avoid penalties and ensure a smooth journey for all road users. This cooperation is essential for the system to work effectively.

For many students in Vietnam, the school day is filled with dense textbooks and required academic reading. The idea of spending extra time reading a fantasy novel or a comic book might seem like a distraction. However, a growing body of research suggests that this kind of reading for pleasure is not a waste of time. In fact, it can be a secret weapon for academic success, a concept that popular youth magazines like 'Hoa Hoc Tro' have championed for years by encouraging personal storytelling and fiction.

The most direct academic benefit of reading fiction is the expansion of vocabulary and the improvement of writing skills. Unlike memorizing word lists, reading a story exposes you to new words in a natural context, making them easier to remember and use correctly. When an author describes a bustling market or a mysterious forest, they use rich and vivid language. By observing how these skilled writers construct complex sentences and craft flowing paragraphs, you are subconsciously learning the rhythm and structure of effective writing, a skill that translates directly to better essays.

Beyond language skills, reading fiction sharpens your analytical and critical thinking abilities. Following a complex plot requires you to pay attention to details, make connections, and predict outcomes. When you analyze the motivations of different characters—why they make certain choices, what their fears are, and how they interact with others—you are practicing the same skills needed to analyze historical events or scientific problems. This process also cultivates empathy, as it allows you to step into someone else's shoes and understand a perspective different from your own.

Furthermore, immersing yourself in fictional worlds is a powerful exercise for your imagination. Textbooks provide facts and figures, but novels and stories build entire universes in your mind. This creative stimulation is not just for future artists or writers. A well-developed imagination is crucial for problem-solving in any field, from engineering to business, as it allows you to visualize new possibilities and think outside the box.

Therefore, while your textbooks are essential for building foundational knowledge, you should not underestimate the power of reading for enjoyment. Think of it not as an alternative to studying, but as a valuable and enjoyable supplement. So next time you have a free moment, picking up a detective story or a graphic novel isn't just a break—it's a smart and effective way to invest in your own intellectual growth.