Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-17

A drought is a natural event defined as a prolonged period with little or no precipitation. When an area experiences less rainfall than is normal for a long time, often over months or even years, it can lead to a severe (35) __________ of water. This hydrological imbalance affects everything from the rivers we see to the groundwater hidden beneath our feet, making it one of the most impactful, yet slow-moving, natural disasters.

The primary cause of any drought is a lack of rain or snow over an extended period. This usually occurs because of changes in weather patterns that prevent moisture-rich air from reaching a particular region. A prolonged lack of rain can (36) __________ serious problems for the environment and for people who depend on a steady supply of water for their daily lives and economic activities.

The consequences of a drought are wide-ranging. Droughts can severely (37) __________ agriculture, which is often the first sector to feel the impact. For farmers, not enough water means their crops wither and die. This is why the agricultural impact is often the (38) __________ immediately noticeable consequence, creating visible challenges for food production and the livelihoods of farming communities.

When farms fail, food can become scarce and more expensive. (39) __________ leads to significant economic problems for the region and can affect national food security. Without water, crops simply (40) __________ not grow, and livestock may not have enough to drink or eat. The damage extends beyond farms. Not only do natural ecosystems suffer as rivers dry up, but (41) __________ does the local economy, which might rely on industries that need water.

(42) __________, understanding the causes and effects of droughts is crucial for every community. By recognizing the signs and planning ahead, governments and individuals can develop strategies to conserve water and lessen the impact of these challenging hydrological events. Preparedness is key to navigating the difficulties that droughts present to our world.

Vietnamese cinema is experiencing an unprecedented boom. Films by directors like Trấn Thành, such as 'Nhà Bà Nữ' and 'Mai', have shattered domestic box office records, drawing huge crowds and sparking national conversation. This commercial success is a clear sign of a healthy, growing industry. However, it also raises a more ambitious question: Can this domestic popularity translate into international critical acclaim? Many look to the global success of South Korea's 'Parasite', which won the Oscar for Best Picture, as a benchmark for what is possible when a national cinema captures the world's attention.

The recent wave of Vietnamese hits demonstrates significant progress. Technically, films are more polished than ever, with impressive cinematography, sound design, and visual effects that can rival regional productions. Furthermore, storytellers are tapping into modern Vietnamese life, creating characters and situations that feel authentic and deeply relatable to local audiences. This connection is a key driver of their domestic success, as viewers see their own experiences and social issues reflected on the big screen, leading to powerful emotional engagement.

Despite these strengths, the path to international awards is filled with challenges. Many successful Vietnamese films rely heavily on melodrama and plot points that are culturally specific, which may not resonate with global viewers. Critics argue that to succeed at major international film festivals like Cannes, Venice, or the Oscars, films often need more than commercial appeal; They often reward originality, thematic depth, and a unique artistic vision that pushes creative boundaries. Some local blockbusters, while entertaining, are sometimes seen as having predictable narratives compared to the artistically ambitious films that typically win prestigious awards.

So, what is the way forward? The solution is not necessarily to stop making commercially successful films, but to diversify. Industry experts suggest that a two-pronged approach is needed. First, continue creating high-quality blockbusters that strengthen the domestic market. Second, and crucially for international ambitions, is to nurture a different kind of cinema. This involves supporting independent filmmakers who dare to tell unconventional stories, investing in scripts with universal themes, and creating a support system for 'art-house' films designed for the festival circuit rather than just for massive profits.

Ultimately, Vietnamese cinema is at an exciting but critical crossroads. Celebrating domestic box office records is important, as it builds a strong foundation for the industry. However, earning a place on the world stage requires a conscious strategy to foster creativity, originality, and storytelling that can speak to all of humanity. The journey will be long, but the recent momentum suggests that a future Vietnamese 'Parasite' is no longer an impossible dream.