Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-163

Have you ever wondered how your favorite chocolate bar is made? The journey from a bitter bean to a sweet treat is a fascinating process. It all begins on cacao farms in tropical regions. First, ripe cacao pods are carefully harvested from the trees. This is (35) __________ crucial step because the quality of the final product depends heavily on the quality of the beans selected at this stage.

After harvesting, the cacao beans are removed from the pods and fermented for several days. This process is essential; a farmer once explained that this fermentation stage (36) __________ the bitterness and developed the initial chocolate flavors. Following fermentation, the beans are spread out to dry under the sun. This step reduces moisture and prepares them for the next stage of their journey to the factory.

Once the beans arrive at the factory, they are roasted. Roasting is where the rich, familiar chocolate aroma really (37) __________. The beans are then cracked open, and the inner part, called the 'nib,' is separated from the shell. These nibs are ground into a thick, dark liquid called chocolate liquor. This liquor contains both cocoa solids and cocoa butter, the two basic ingredients of chocolate.

The chocolate liquor is then ready for a process called 'conching'. During conching, the liquor is continuously mixed and aerated for hours or even days. This refines the texture, making it smooth. It is at this point that other ingredients like sugar and milk powder are added to create the desired (38) __________. If a chocolatier skipped this part, the final product (39) __________ the same silky-smooth feel.

Finally, the chocolate must be tempered. Tempering involves carefully (40) __________ and cooling the chocolate to very specific temperatures. This is not (41) __________; it requires great precision. (42) __________ achieve the perfect glossy finish and a satisfying 'snap' when broken, tempering must be done correctly. The tempered chocolate is then poured into molds to create the final bars or shapes we all know and love.

Across Vietnam's bustling cities, from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, a new trend is taking hold among the youth: gym culture. Gleaming fitness centers, packed with modern equipment, are becoming a common sight. For many young people, joining a gym is seen as the primary path to getting fit and healthy. However, this popular lifestyle, which often emphasizes weightlifting and intense workouts, is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It's important for teenagers to understand both the benefits and the potential drawbacks before deciding if the gym is the right environment for them.

There are undeniable advantages to joining a gym. They provide a structured environment specifically designed for exercise. Members have access to a wide variety of machines and weights that would be impossible to keep at home. This allows for a comprehensive workout targeting different muscle groups. Furthermore, many gyms have professional trainers on staff who can offer guidance, create personalized workout plans, and ensure exercises are performed safely. For someone who is motivated by clear goals and a well-organized plan, the gym can be an incredibly effective tool for improving physical strength and cardiovascular health.

However, the gym environment can also present challenges. The cost of a membership can be a significant barrier for some families. Moreover, the intense focus on aesthetics, often amplified by social media, can create pressure to achieve a specific body type, potentially leading to body image issues or feelings of inadequacy. Some teenagers might find the atmosphere intimidating, especially if they are new to exercise. For these individuals, the focus on solo performance can feel isolating, and they may miss the collaborative and playful aspects found in other activities. Without proper supervision, there is also a risk of injury from using equipment incorrectly.

Fortunately, the gym is far from the only option for staying active. Team sports like football or basketball, for instance, offer not only a great physical workout but also foster teamwork and social skills. Activities like dancing, martial arts, or even joining a local running club can be equally beneficial for one's health. These alternatives often prioritize fun, skill development, and community, which can be more motivating for some teenagers than the solitary pursuit of lifting heavier weights. They also encourage a more balanced and holistic approach to fitness, where the social and mental benefits are just as important as the physical ones.

Ultimately, the 'best' form of exercise is subjective and deeply personal. While gym culture offers a powerful and effective path to fitness for many, it is crucial to recognize that it is just one path among many. The key is to find an activity that you genuinely enjoy and can commit to consistently. For a teenager, exploring different options—whether it's the disciplined environment of a gym, the camaraderie of a sports team, or the creative expression of a dance class—is the most important step towards building a healthy and sustainable active lifestyle.