Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-149

Bamboo basket weaving is a cherished traditional craft in Vietnam, admired for its beauty and utility. The process begins with the careful selection of materials. The bamboo (35) __________ be mature enough to be strong, yet flexible enough to be bent without breaking. Once selected, the long bamboo poles are cut down and skillfully split into thin, smooth strips. This preparation is a crucial first stage, as the quality of these strips directly impacts the final product's durability and appearance.

The first step in the weaving itself is creating the basket's base. A craftsman lays out several bamboo strips in a cross pattern, like a star. Achieving a (36) __________ foundation is essential for the basket's overall stability. After establishing this initial shape, more strips are methodically woven over and under the first ones, expanding outwards to form a flat, sturdy square or circle. This base will support the entire structure.

After the base is complete, the sides of the basket begin to (37) __________. The craftsman carefully bends the long strips extending from the base upwards, creating a vertical framework. Then, new, flexible strips are woven horizontally around these uprights. This is a slow process that demands great precision to ensure the walls are even and the weave is both tight and (38) __________, often creating beautiful patterns.

Finishing the basket requires the most skill. The top edge, or rim, is often (39) __________ difficult part to complete. Here, the vertical strips are bent over and expertly tucked back into the side weaving. (40) __________ secures the entire structure, preventing it from unraveling over time. A basket is not just a functional item; (41) __________ a beautiful piece of art that showcases the weaver’s talent. The final step is often to attach a sturdy handle, which is made from thicker bamboo.

(42) __________, weaving a bamboo basket is a meticulous art form that transforms a simple natural material into a durable and elegant object. Each basket is a testament to the patience, skill, and cultural heritage passed down through generations of Vietnamese craftsmen, representing a tradition that continues to be valued.

Wandering through a modern Vietnamese city like Da Nang or Hoi An, it's common to see a familiar sight: a foreigner intently focused on a laptop, a half-empty coffee cup by their side. These are not tourists on a short holiday; they are 'digital nomads'—professionals who use technology to work remotely while living in a foreign country for months, or even years. This growing trend has transformed cities into global hubs, but it raises a critical question for local communities: Is the presence of these remote workers a net positive or a source of new challenges?

On one hand, the economic benefits are undeniable. Digital nomads bring foreign currency into the local economy without competing for local jobs. They spend significantly on accommodation, food, transportation, and daily essentials. For cafe owners, having a regular stream of customers who stay for hours can be a lucrative business model, ensuring steady income. This spending creates a ripple effect, supporting not just the hospitality sector but also local landlords, markets, and service providers, thereby stimulating economic growth in a unique way.

Beyond the financial impact, there is a rich potential for cultural exchange. Digital nomads often bring diverse skills, new ideas, and global perspectives to their host communities. They can become informal language partners for locals looking to practice English or other languages, and their presence contributes to a more cosmopolitan and vibrant urban atmosphere. This interaction, when positive, fosters mutual understanding and can inspire local entrepreneurs and artists by exposing them to different ways of thinking and creating.

However, this trend is not without its drawbacks. The most frequently cited issue is the rising cost of living, a phenomenon often called 'gentrification'. As more high-earning foreigners move in, the demand for high-quality rental apartments increases, pushing prices up. This can make housing unaffordable for local residents, especially young people and families. The same effect can be seen in cafes and restaurants in popular areas, where prices may be adjusted to cater to a wealthier international clientele, potentially excluding locals.

Furthermore, social friction can arise. Some critics argue that digital nomads can form isolated 'bubbles', interacting mostly with other expatriates and failing to integrate into the local culture. This can lead to a feeling of 'us versus them'. In cafes, the business model can also backfire if a customer occupies a table for many hours while only purchasing a single drink, reducing the turnover and potential profit for the owner. Finding a balance that allows cities to enjoy the benefits of this trend while mitigating its negative consequences is the key challenge for policymakers and communities alike.