Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-01

Motorbikes are a common sight in many bustling cities, especially in countries like Vietnam. They offer a convenient way to navigate through heavy traffic. However, with this convenience comes great responsibility. To ensure everyone's safety, cities (35) __________ strict rules that all riders must follow. These regulations are not just suggestions; they are legal requirements.

The most critical piece of safety equipment is the helmet. You must always wear (36) __________ properly fastened helmet when riding. The law is very clear on this. Furthermore, a driver is responsible for (37) __________ that their passenger also has one. This rule applies to everyone, regardless of the distance of the journey.

Before you can even think about riding, you must have a valid driver's license. (38) __________ to prove you have the necessary skills and knowledge, you must pass both a written and a practical test. Minors, or people under the legal age, cannot obtain a license. It's a good idea to (39) __________ the specific age requirements in your local area before you plan to get one.

There are also things you absolutely cannot do. You mustn't use your phone while riding, and carrying more than one passenger is usually prohibited. Imagine the chaos; if everyone ignored these rules, the streets (40) __________ become incredibly dangerous. It’s always a case of (41) __________ when it comes to road safety. Following these prohibitions protects you and others around you.

Ultimately, being a good rider means being a responsible citizen. It’s about more than just avoiding fines; it’s about valuing your life and the lives of others. A police officer once explained that a rider (42) __________ always check their mirrors before changing lanes. This small habit can prevent serious accidents. Adhering to traffic laws creates a safer environment for all road users.

Imagine arriving home after a long day at school. With a single voice command, the lights turn on to your favorite setting, your favorite playlist begins to stream, and the air conditioner adjusts to the perfect temperature. This is the promise of the smart home, powered by the Internet of Things (IoT). This technology connects everyday household objects to the internet, allowing them to communicate with each other and be controlled remotely. In Vietnam, this trend is rapidly growing, with local companies like FPT Smart Home and Điện Quang making these futuristic homes more accessible and popular than ever.

The primary appeal of a smart home is its incredible convenience. Smart speakers like Google Home or Amazon Echo can act as personal assistants, answering questions, setting alarms, and controlling other devices. Robot vacuums can clean the floors while you are out, and smart refrigerators can even track your food inventory and suggest recipes. Security is another major benefit. Smart cameras and doorbells allow you to monitor your home from your smartphone, giving you peace of mind whether you are in your room or on vacation.

However, this convenience comes with a significant cost: your privacy. For these devices to work so effectively, they must constantly collect data. Smart speakers are always listening for their 'wake words,' and in the process, they may record private conversations. Your smart TV knows what shows you watch, and your smart thermostat logs your daily routines. This information is very valuable to companies for improving their services and for targeted advertising. Even more concerning is the risk of this data falling into the wrong hands. Hackers might try to steal it to access personal information or even control the devices in your home.

So, how can you enjoy the benefits of a smart home while protecting your family's privacy? The key is to be a proactive and informed user. First, always create strong, unique passwords for your Wi-Fi network and smart device accounts. Second, take the time to review the privacy settings on each device and its companion app, and limit the amount of data you share. You can often disable the microphone on smart speakers when you are not using them. It's a continuous trade-off between functionality and security, and understanding this balance is crucial.

Ultimately, a smart home can be either a helpful assistant or a privacy nightmare—the outcome largely depends on you. By staying informed about the risks and taking simple but effective security measures, you can ensure that your connected home remains a safe and comfortable space for your family.