Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-47

(23) __________ This mental disruption stems from the platform's design, which encourages fractured attention. (24) __________

Have you ever wondered how a huge ship can carry both people and cars across the water? This is the job of a ferry, a special type of ship (25) __________ is designed for short to medium-distance journeys. The modern ferry was first developed in the early 20th century, and since then, its design (26) __________ significantly.

A ferry's most important feature is its large, open car deck, usually on the lower level. To get cars onto the deck, large doors at the front or back of the ferry are opened, creating a ramp. Cars can then simply (27) __________ on board. Meanwhile, passengers have separate areas. These lounges are comfortable and offer seats, cafes, and great views. (28) __________, while the cars are safely stored below, passengers can relax above. This clever design allows ferries to (29) __________ an important role in connecting islands and coastal communities. They provide a vital (30) __________ for millions of people, combining the functions of a bridge and a bus into one incredible vessel.

Street art is transforming cities across the globe. Instead of being confined to traditional museums, art is appearing on public walls, bridges, and old buildings. This movement turns everyday urban spaces into vibrant, open-air galleries that everyone can enjoy. While some people once saw it as vandalism, today, street art is increasingly celebrated as a powerful way to beautify a city and express cultural identity.

In many cities, you can find artists like Tuan, who dedicate their talents to reviving forgotten corners. He believes that painting murals on old, neglected walls is a way to give back to the community. His goal is not just to add color, but to tell the stories of the neighborhood, preserving local history and memories on the very structures that have witnessed them for generations.

The impact of this work is significant and has both social and economic benefits. Socially, these murals create a stronger sense of community pride and encourage residents to connect with each other. Economically, the vibrant art attracts visitors and tourists, which can boost local businesses like cafes and shops. These artworks are not just a temporary decoration; they become lasting landmarks that redefine a neighborhood's character.

This global trend has a strong presence in Vietnam. The Phùng Hưng Street mural project in Hanoi is a fantastic example, where Vietnamese and Korean artists worked together to revitalize old railway arches. This project shows how public art can make our daily environment more engaging and meaningful, inspiring a new generation to see art everywhere, not just in a gallery.

Electric cars (EVs) are often seen as a green solution to air pollution in our cities. However, the production of their batteries comes with significant environmental challenges. The process begins with mining for raw materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel, which are essential for battery manufacturing. (37) __________.

Furthermore, a huge amount of energy is required to refine these minerals and assemble the battery packs. (38) __________. As the number of EVs on the road increases, the issue of what to do with old batteries becomes more urgent. (39) __________.

Therefore, while EVs help reduce tailpipe emissions, we must also consider the full lifecycle impact of their batteries. (40) __________.

A. A truly sustainable transport system requires innovation in both battery production and recycling methods

B. This energy frequently comes from burning fossil fuels, which adds to carbon emissions

C. This mining often takes place in countries with weak environmental regulations, leading to habitat destruction and water pollution

D. Recycling these batteries is complex and expensive, so many end up in landfills