Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-36

I was shocked at how much a small bunch of fresh basil cost at the supermarket. It seemed silly to pay so much for something I used often. (23) __________. (24) __________

Earthquakes are powerful natural events, and for buildings in active zones, they pose a serious threat. Engineers work tirelessly to design structures that can (25) __________ the force of the ground shaking.

One of the most (26) __________ methods is 'base isolation'. This clever design separates the building from its foundation using special pads made of rubber and steel. This technology allows the building (27) __________ gently during an earthquake, rather than shaking violently with the ground. The structure basically 'floats' on these flexible pads which absorb the tremor's energy. (28) __________ reduces the stress on the building itself, preventing collapse. As a result, modern earthquake-resistant buildings are far (29) __________ than those built just a few decades ago. For the millions of people living in these areas, this kind of engineering is truly (30) __________, protecting homes, offices, and lives.

Every year, Vietnam's long coastline faces the threat of powerful typhoons, a danger that scientists warn is increasing due to climate change. These storms bring destructive winds and heavy rains, causing significant damage to homes and infrastructure. For coastal communities, understanding and preparing for typhoon season is not just a good idea—it is a critical matter of safety and survival.

The government plays a crucial role in managing these natural disasters. The Vietnam Disaster Management Authority (VNDMA) is the main organization responsible for public safety. It closely monitors storm developments and issues timely warnings to citizens through television, radio, and mobile alerts. Furthermore, the VNDMA coordinates large-scale evacuation plans to move people from high-risk areas to safer shelters before a typhoon makes landfall.

At the family level, preparation is divided into two main categories. First is securing your home, which involves actions like reinforcing windows and doors, and clearing drains to prevent flooding. The second category is preparing an emergency kit. This kit should contain essential supplies such as non-perishable food, bottled water, a first-aid kit, and a flashlight with extra batteries. Having this kit ready can make a huge difference.

The danger does not end when the storm passes. After a typhoon, communities must deal with a difficult aftermath, which can include power outages and damaged roads. The disruption is often significant, but the goal is to make it as temporary as possible. Authorities advise people to stay informed through official channels and avoid fallen power lines or unstable structures until they are declared safe by professionals.

Online fandoms are communities of people who share a common interest. The internet has allowed these groups to grow into huge global networks, creating online spaces (37) __________. These communities can be incredibly positive, (38) __________.

However, a darker side sometimes emerges, known as 'gatekeeping'. This happens (39) __________ and they try to control who can join the community. These individuals often create a hostile environment, (40) __________, turning a fun hobby into a stressful experience.

A. as some members believe they are the 'true' fans

B. making it difficult for newcomers to feel welcome

C. where they can share their passion for a particular book, movie, or artist

D. offering a sense of belonging and friendship to people worldwide