Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-32

(23) __________ This shift in consumer behavior is primarily driven by two key advantages that online retailers offer. (24) __________

Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, has fascinated humans for centuries. It's often called the 'Red Planet', and it's (25) __________ that its rusty color has captured our imagination. But why is it red? The answer is quite simple. The Martian soil and rocks contain a large amount of iron oxide—the same compound that gives rust its reddish-brown color.

Long ago, scientists believe Mars had a much (26) __________ and wetter environment than it does today. When iron on the surface was exposed to oxygen, it started to rust. (27) __________ is the main reason we see so much iron oxide now. This massive oxidation happened over billions of years. The planet-wide dust storms kick this fine red dust into the thin atmosphere, making the whole planet appear red. Scientists are dedicated to (28) __________ Mars, and the chemical (29) __________ of this dust provides vital clues. It helps them (30) __________ a clearer picture of the planet's history and past climate.

In bustling Vietnamese cities like Da Nang and Hoi An, a new kind of worker has become a common sight. These are 'digital nomads'—foreigners who use technology to work remotely, often setting up their office for the day in a local cafe. With just a laptop and an internet connection, they can perform jobs for companies thousands of kilometers away. This growing trend sparks an important conversation: is the presence of these remote workers a positive or negative development for the local community?

On one hand, the economic benefits are clear. Digital nomads spend a significant amount of money on accommodation, food, and local services, which boosts the city's economy. They often stay for months, providing a stable source of income for local landlords and business owners. Furthermore, they can bring fresh perspectives and skills, leading to valuable cultural exchange and creating new opportunities for collaboration with local professionals.

However, there is another side to the story. Because digital nomads often have higher incomes than local residents, they can drive up prices. The cost of renting an apartment and even the price of a coffee can increase, making life more expensive for local people. This situation can sometimes create tension between the newcomers and the community, as popular spots may become too crowded or unaffordable for the very people who have always lived there.

Ultimately, the impact of digital nomads is complex, with both advantages and disadvantages. It is not a simple issue of good versus bad. For cities in Vietnam, the challenge is to manage this trend effectively. The goal is to welcome the economic contributions of these global workers while also protecting the interests and affordability of life for local citizens, ensuring that the city develops in a way that benefits everyone.

Many companies today use employee monitoring software to track their staff's digital activities, hoping to boost productivity. This software can monitor everything from keystrokes to the websites employees visit. However, while the intention may be to improve efficiency, this practice can have serious negative effects on the workplace environment. (37) __________. This feeling can lead to stress and a decrease in job satisfaction.

Constant surveillance can also make workers less willing to be creative or take risks. (38) __________. This environment is damaging because it undermines the foundation of a healthy team. (39) __________. Consequently, the push for productivity through monitoring might actually achieve the opposite. (40) __________.

A. They fear being judged for every small action they take

B. A culture of suspicion replaces one of collaboration and mutual respect

C. It can harm both employee morale and the company's long-term success

D. Instead of feeling motivated, employees often feel that they are not trusted