Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-150

(23) __________ Following a few simple instructions made the whole task feel manageable. (24) __________

When we think of architectural wonders, the dome often comes to mind. It's an elegant solution for covering a vast area without the need for internal columns, creating an open, impressive space. The genius of a dome lies in its ability to redirect weight. Instead of pushing all the force straight down, it spreads the load outwards along its curved surface. (25) __________ makes it possible to build enormous interiors that feel light and airy.

The Pantheon in Rome is perhaps the (26) __________ example of this principle. Built almost 2,000 years ago, its concrete dome is still the world's largest unreinforced one. Its (27) __________ construction has inspired countless architects throughout history. Roman engineers managed to achieve this by using lighter materials towards the top of the dome, a clever technique that reduced stress. They also avoided (28) __________ heavy support pillars inside, which was revolutionary. The structure has truly managed to (29) __________ the test of time. For large, open-plan designs, a dome is often considered (30) __________ the competition.

Can a short vacation truly change who you are? For many, especially after periods of restriction, the idea of travel is powerful. In Vietnam, the recent trend of 'revenge travel' shows a deep desire not just for a break, but for meaningful experiences that refresh the soul. Psychologists agree that even a two-week trip can be a significant event for personal growth, particularly for young people whose personalities are still developing.

The primary changes that travel can bring are often internal and psychological. Stepping out of your daily routine into a new environment can boost your creativity and problem-solving skills. Facing small challenges, like navigating a new city or trying unfamiliar food, builds self-confidence. This newfound independence and open-mindedness are valuable assets that you bring back home, often making you more resilient and adaptable in your everyday life.

Beyond internal growth, travel reshapes how we see the world and others. Interacting with different cultures and hearing diverse perspectives directly challenges our pre-existing beliefs. It helps break down stereotypes and replaces rigid thinking with empathy and a more nuanced worldview. This shift from a narrow to a global perspective is one of the most lasting impacts of travel, fostering a greater appreciation for the complexity and beauty of human society.

However, it is important to have realistic expectations. A two-week holiday is not a magic wand that will instantly solve all problems or completely alter your personality. The transformative power of travel largely depends on the traveler's attitude. Being open, curious, and willing to engage with the experience is key. Ultimately, a vacation is a powerful catalyst, providing the opportunity for change that you must choose to embrace.

When faced with a stressful situation, our brains often react impulsively. This automatic response is driven by the amygdala, the brain's emotional center. However, we can interrupt this process through mindful breathing. (37) __________. This is the first step towards making a more rational decision.

By concentrating on the rhythm of our breath, (38) __________. This neurological shift from an emotional to a rational state allows us to see situations more clearly. (39) __________. This pause creates a crucial space for better judgment.

As a result, even a few moments of focused breathing can significantly improve our cognitive control, (40) __________, and helping us navigate challenges with a calmer perspective.

A. It helps us pause before we act, preventing rash decisions we might later regret

B. we activate the prefrontal cortex, the part of our brain responsible for logical thinking

C. This simple act sends a calming signal to our nervous system

D. leading to more cool-headed and thoughtful choices