Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-141

(23) __________ . This awareness often motivates people to set goals, like walking more or going to bed earlier. Seeing progress in real-time reinforces these positive behaviors. (24) __________

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. It (25) __________ by Gustave Eiffel’s company for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, the World's Fair held in Paris. At the time, its construction was a truly remarkable feat of modern engineering and design.

The tower's design was revolutionary. It was made almost entirely of wrought iron, a strong yet surprisingly light material. This allowed for an open lattice structure, (26) __________ helped make the huge tower resistant to strong wind forces. Gustave Eiffel's company (27) __________ the tower between 1887 and 1889, using over 18,000 individual iron parts.

(28) __________, when the design was first revealed, it faced a lot of criticism. Many artists and intellectuals of the day disliked it. Today, it is a beloved symbol of French culture that plays a vital (29) __________ in Paris's identity and is a testament to the (30) __________ ideas of the 19th century.

In the heart of Hanoi's Old Quarter, there is a small pho restaurant that has been serving the same delicious bowl of noodle soup for over a century. It belongs to the family of 15-year-old Mai. For generations, her family has protected a secret recipe, a culinary treasure that attracts locals and tourists alike. The restaurant is more than a business; it is a legacy, a symbol of their family's identity and dedication.

This legacy brings many benefits. The restaurant provides financial stability and a deep sense of pride. Customers return year after year, not just for the food, but for the experience of tasting something truly authentic. For Mai's family, preserving this taste is their most important duty. This connection to the past is a source of honor, linking them to their ancestors and the history of their city.

However, for Mai, this legacy sometimes feels less like a treasure and more like a heavy burden. Her father expects her to be the next person to run the restaurant, continuing the tradition without any changes. But Mai dreams of being a graphic designer, creating digital worlds with her art. This family expectation feels like a restriction on her personal freedom and future choices. She respects her family's history, but she also wants to create her own path.

Mai's situation is a common one for young people in families with long-standing traditions. They face a difficult choice: Do they honor the past by following in their parents' footsteps, or do they risk disappointing their family to pursue their own passions? The answer is never easy, and it forces them to think deeply about what success and happiness truly mean to them.

Many people believe they need to feel motivated before they can start a difficult task. This is a common but dangerous myth known as the 'wait for motivation' fallacy. (37) __________. This psychological principle suggests that simply starting a task, even a very small part of it, can generate the momentum needed to continue.

For instance, a writer struggling with a blank page might just force themselves to write one sentence, (38) __________ and break the cycle of procrastination. (39) __________. This initial effort creates a positive feedback loop, (40) __________.

A. making the next action feel easier and building confidence over time

B. The truth is that motivation often follows action, not the other way around

C. Therefore, it's more effective to focus on taking a small, manageable step first

D. which is often enough to trigger new ideas