Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-131

For generations, my family has used storytelling not just for entertainment, but as a living archive. These tales, passed from grandparents to grandchildren, are vessels carrying our most cherished values and history. (23) __________. (24) __________

Have you ever wondered how the massive buildings in our cities are made? (25) __________ and large, concrete is the main material. Mixing concrete is quite simple. First, you need cement, sand, and gravel. These are the dry ingredients. When you add water, a chemical reaction begins. This process allows the mixture (26) __________ from a liquid into a hard, durable material. The ratio of these ingredients is very important for the (27) __________ of the final product.

Once mixed, the wet concrete is poured into molds to give it a specific shape. It must be used quickly before it starts to harden. (28) __________ is why you often see large mixing trucks rushing to construction sites. Of all common building materials, concrete is one of the (29) __________ to produce, which explains its worldwide popularity. However, it's not perfect. It can crack. So, engineers often add steel bars to reinforce it. This combination provides the (30) __________ of both worlds, combining concrete’s compressive strength with steel’s flexibility.

Many people believe creativity is a special gift for artists or musicians. However, it's actually a much broader skill of thinking differently to solve problems. The World Economic Forum even lists it as a top skill for future jobs. This is because modern challenges require new solutions, not just memorization of old facts. The idea that you are either born creative or you are not is a common myth.

In reality, creativity is a fundamental skill that anyone can develop. Think of it like a muscle: the more you use it, the stronger it gets. Experts often divide creative thinking into two types. The first is divergent thinking, which involves generating many different ideas. The second is convergent thinking, where you analyze and select the best solution from those ideas. Both are essential for innovation.

So, how can you practice? Simple techniques can make a big difference. Brainstorming without judgment allows ideas to flow freely. Mind mapping helps you visually connect concepts. A powerful method is to actively question assumptions—the things we believe are true without thinking. By challenging these rigid beliefs, we open our minds to new possibilities and avoid getting stuck in old ways ofthinking.

Ultimately, developing a creative mindset is achievable for everyone through consistent effort. Success in demanding fields, like Vietnam's International Science Olympiad teams, often depends on this ability to find unique approaches. For you, practicing creativity is not just for art class; it’s a valuable tool for school projects, future careers, and solving everyday problems in a smarter way.

In today's digital age, many parents turn to parental controls to protect their children from online dangers. These tools can filter inappropriate content and limit screen time, offering a sense of security. (37) __________. On one hand, supporters argue that these controls are essential for younger teens who may not yet have the critical thinking skills to navigate online risks.

They believe it is a parent's duty to provide a safe online environment. (38) __________. On the other hand, critics worry that over-reliance on these tools can prevent children from learning to make responsible choices on their own. (39) __________. Ultimately, finding a balance between protection and trust is key.

(40) __________. This approach helps teens build the confidence and skills they need to become responsible digital citizens.

A. Without the opportunity to face and solve minor online problems, they may lack the resilience needed for the future

B. However, this constant monitoring raises an important question about a child's development of digital independence

C. Open communication about online safety is often more effective than simply blocking access

D. This guidance helps them learn to identify and avoid potential threats