Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-119

(23) __________ This decrease in stress is a direct result of having fewer things to manage on a daily basis. (24) __________

Have you ever traveled on a road and had to pay a fee? This is a toll road, a common feature in (25) __________ countries, where drivers pay for passage. The purpose is to (26) __________ money to fund the construction and maintenance of highways and bridges. This ensures that essential infrastructure remains safe.

Modern toll systems are highly automated. Many cars are equipped with an electronic tag that is detected as they pass through a toll plaza. The fee is then automatically deducted (27) __________ the driver's account. (28) __________, this means drivers don't need to stop, which makes traffic flow smoother. The authorities have to (29) __________ a complex system of cameras and payment processing to make this work. If this technology were not available, travel (30) __________ much slower on these major routes, as everyone would have to stop and pay manually.

Most of us think of kindness as something we do for others, but what if it was also one of the best things we could do for ourselves? Scientific research suggests that being kind is not just a nice gesture; it is a powerful way to improve our own mental and physical health. Performing an act of kindness often gives us a feeling known as the 'helper's high', which boosts our mood and makes us feel happier and more energetic.

The science behind this is fascinating. When we are kind to someone, our brain releases chemicals like serotonin (the 'happy chemical') and oxytocin (the 'love hormone'), which create feelings of connection and well-being. At the same time, being kind can lower levels of the stress hormone, cortisol. The positive effects are not just temporary; by practicing kindness regularly, we can contribute to long-term improvements in our overall mood and resilience to stress.

Integrating kindness into our lives can happen in many ways, from small, personal actions to larger, community-focused efforts. Small acts might include helping a classmate who is struggling with homework, offering a sincere compliment, or simply listening to a friend who needs to talk. Larger acts could involve participating in a charity fundraiser for flood victims, a common example of the 'tương thân tương ái' spirit in Vietnam, or volunteering at a local community center.

Ultimately, kindness is a win-win situation. It not only supports the person receiving it but also significantly benefits the giver's health. By making small, kind actions a part of our daily routine, we can reduce our own stress, improve our mood, and help create a more positive and supportive environment for everyone at school and in our communities. It is a simple habit with powerful results.

In the age of social media and cloud storage, the idea of digital immortality seems like a reality. We upload our photos, thoughts, and documents, believing they will last forever online. (37) __________.

However, this promise is threatened by a concept known as 'data rot'. This term describes how digital information can degrade or become inaccessible over time. (38) __________.

For instance, what happens when the platform holding your photos shuts down? (39) __________. Ultimately, preserving our digital legacy is not a passive activity; it requires effort. (40) __________.

A. We must actively manage and update our data to prevent it from disappearing

B. This digital self is meant to be a permanent record for the future

C. Even saved files on your own computer are not completely safe from this problem

D. It is not a physical decay, but a loss of the ability to read the data