Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-119

Stepping into the night market was like entering a different world, vibrant with energy. The entrance was a dazzling archway of neon lights, and the sound of upbeat pop music pulsed through the air. (23) __________. (24) __________

Before the Romans, builders faced a major challenge. They wanted (25) __________ larger and stronger buildings, but their techniques were limited. They mostly used the 'post-and-lintel' system—two vertical posts with a horizontal beam on top. This was simple, but not very strong over long distances.

The invention of the arch was a game-changer. Arches were much (26) __________ than straight beams and could support more weight. The secret was their curved shape and a special stone at the very top, the keystone. This design (27) __________ a key role in distributing weight down to the ground. Because of their strength, Roman constructions like aqueducts and the Colosseum have truly (28) __________ the test of time. They transferred water and hosted huge events, fundamentally changing Roman life. (29) __________ enabled the Romans to build on a scale never seen before. The Roman arch wasn't just an improvement; it was a completely (30) __________ design that influenced architecture for centuries.

The term "FOMO," or the Fear of Missing Out, has become a common part of modern vocabulary, especially among teenagers. It describes a specific kind of social anxiety that arises when you see others having experiences you are not a part of. This feeling is strongly linked to our use of social media, where friends constantly post photos from exciting events like a K-Pop concert or a gathering at a trendy new café.

The problem begins with how social media works. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok encourage users to share only their best moments, creating a curated gallery of highlights. When we scroll through these seemingly perfect lives, we naturally compare them to our own. This constant comparison can make our ordinary, everyday reality feel boring or inadequate, leading to feelings of sadness and dissatisfaction with what we have.

This anxiety is more than just a fleeting feeling. For many young people in Vietnam, as discussed on forums like Spiderum, it can lead to significant stress and a compulsion to check their phones constantly. The fear of being left out of a conversation or an inside joke drives this behavior. This cycle of checking and comparing can negatively impact concentration in school and even disrupt sleep patterns.

So, what can be done? Recognizing FOMO is the crucial first step. It is important to remember that online profiles are not the full story of someone’s life. Managing this feeling involves conscious effort, such as taking breaks from social media or "digital detoxes." Focusing on your own real-life activities and connections is the most effective way to combat FOMO and appreciate your own journey.

Many wellness influencers promote positive messages about self-care and mental wellbeing on social media. However, their platforms often showcase expensive products and seemingly perfect, stress-free lifestyles, (37) __________. This discrepancy presents a significant irony.

(38) __________. These influencers post pictures of luxurious holidays, flawless bodies, and organic meals, (39) __________. This constant exposure to unattainable standards can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety, the very issues these influencers claim to help solve. (40) __________.

A. creating a paradox that can be harmful to their followers' self-esteem

B. while claiming to support mental health and authenticity

C. Therefore, it's crucial for followers to consume this content with a critical eye

D. The core of the problem lies in the perfectly curated images they present