Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-113

(23) __________ This process allows your body to gradually transition from a state of exertion back to a state of rest. A complete cool-down typically involves two main phases. (24) __________

Before the late 19th century, homes and businesses relied on gas lamps for light. However, this all (25) __________ in 1882 when Thomas Edison opened the Pearl Street Station in New York City. This station is often considered the world's first central power plant. It was designed to provide electricity to a small area of Manhattan. The station used huge steam engines to (26) __________ power for its large generators. The electricity (27) __________ was direct current (DC), which had significant limitations. For example, it could only travel about 1.5 kilometers from the station before losing its power.

(28) __________, the Pearl Street Station was a revolutionary achievement. It powered about 3,000 lamps for 85 customers (29) __________ were located nearby. This marked the beginning of the electrical age and set a precedent for future power systems. The model of a central station providing power to many users (30) __________ by power companies all over the world. It fundamentally changed how people lived and worked.

For a long time, the Vietnamese music scene was dominated by polished V-Pop productions. However, a significant shift is happening. A new wave of independent, or 'indie', music is capturing the hearts of young listeners across the country. Instead of waiting for a big company to discover them, these artists are using online platforms like Spotify and YouTube to share their music directly with the world.

So, what is the secret to indie music's appeal? The answer often lies in one word: honesty. Unlike some commercial tracks that can feel manufactured, indie songs often feel more authentic. The lyrics speak about personal experiences, struggles, and joys that teenagers can easily relate to. This personal touch makes the music feel like a conversation with a friend rather than a performance for a crowd.

This direct connection is strengthened by how indie artists interact with their audience. Vietnamese artists like Vũ. and the band Chillies have built huge followings this way. They use social media not just to release songs, but to share their creative process and personal stories. This bypasses the need for major record labels to act as middlemen, creating a stronger, more personal bond between the artist and the fan.

The rise of indie music is more than just a passing trend; it represents a fundamental change in how music is made and enjoyed in Vietnam. It has diversified the country's musical landscape, offering an alternative to mainstream V-Pop. For many young Vietnamese, this movement provides a sense of identity and community, proving that music is most powerful when it speaks from the heart.

In recent years, the popularity of plant-based diets has soared, with more people choosing to reduce their meat consumption for health, ethical, and environmental reasons. This shift has led to a boom in vegan products, offering consumers a wide range of alternatives. However, not all vegan food is automatically healthy. A significant concern is the rise of highly-processed vegan 'junk food', (37) __________.

While these products can make the transition to a plant-based diet easier, (38) __________. Many health experts now advise consumers to be mindful, (39) __________.

Ultimately, a healthy vegan diet focuses on balance, (40) __________.

A. relying on them too heavily can undermine the health benefits associated with whole-food veganism

B. ensuring that convenience does not come at the expense of nutritional quality

C. which often contains high levels of salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats to mimic the taste of meat

D. urging them to read nutritional labels carefully and prioritize whole foods like fruits and vegetables