Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-112

Feeling overwhelmed by constant notifications, I decided my evening needed a drastic change. I powered down my laptop, put my phone on silent, and placed it in a drawer. (23) __________. (24) __________

Building a tunnel under a river sounds like a task from a science fiction movie, but it's a real engineering marvel. The process is incredibly complex, and engineers must (25) __________ a crucial role in planning every detail. The (26) __________ part of the project is often dealing with the immense pressure from the water above. To manage this, a huge machine called a Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) is used. This machine digs the earth while immediately lining the new tunnel with concrete segments. (27) __________ ensures the structure is supported from the very beginning.

For the engineering team, the work is often (28) __________ to meet strict deadlines. They also have to make sure the tunnel is completely waterproof. Special materials are used to seal every joint, as even a small leak could be disastrous. To ensure the complete (29) __________ of the structure, continuous checks are performed. The final stage involves (30) __________ the road surface, lighting, and ventilation systems.

Stand-up comedy, where a single performer tells jokes and personal stories to a live audience, has become a global phenomenon. Thanks to streaming services like Netflix and video platforms like YouTube, comedians from all over the world can reach millions of fans. Unlike a play or a movie, the setup is simple: one person, a microphone, and a stage. The goal is to make the audience laugh through clever observations and relatable experiences.

In Vietnam, this form of entertainment offers a fresh alternative to traditional group comedy, known as 'hài kịch'. 'Hài kịch' usually involves several actors performing in a rehearsed skit, often using costumes and props to create humor. In contrast, stand-up comedy is more minimalist. The focus is entirely on the comedian’s words and delivery, creating a direct and personal connection with everyone in the room.

The stand-up scene is growing quickly, especially in major cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Groups like Saigon Tếu are pioneers, organizing regular shows and workshops that attract a young, energetic audience. They are building a strong community around this art form, not just a temporary trend. These events provide a space for new comedians to practice their skills and for audiences to discover a new type of entertainment.

So, what is the reason for this rising popularity? A key factor is the relatable content. Stand-up comedians often talk about modern life, from dating and technology to the stress of school and family. This directness creates a powerful bond between the performer and the audience. As a result, people don't just come for the jokes; they come to feel like part of a community that understands them.

Educators are increasingly exploring 'TikTok' style learning to combat student boredom in the classroom. This approach uses short, engaging video clips to explain concepts, (37) __________. The immediate goal is to capture students' attention, which can be difficult with traditional teaching methods. Many believe this strategy can make complex subjects more accessible and fun.

However, there is a growing concern among some experts. They argue that while these short videos might seem effective, they could unintentionally worsen students' ability to concentrate for longer periods. The brain gets used to receiving information in quick, entertaining bursts, (38) __________, such as reading a book or solving a multi-step problem. This creates a dilemma for teachers, (39) __________. Ultimately, the challenge is to use these new tools wisely, (40) __________.

A. who must balance keeping students engaged with developing their critical thinking and deep focus skills

B. without sacrificing the essential cognitive abilities students need for future success

C. mirroring the fast-paced content popular on social media

D. making it harder to focus on tasks requiring sustained mental effort