Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Tĩnh môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HTI-54

A landslide is the movement of rock, earth, or debris down a sloped section of land. They are powerful geological events that can cause immense damage. Landslides are often (24) __________ by a combination of factors. The most common natural cause is water. After periods of (25) __________ rain, the soil on a slope can become saturated and heavy. This extra weight can make the ground (26) __________, leading to a slide. Earthquakes are another major natural trigger. The ground shaking during a quake can loosen soil and rock, especially in mountainous areas.

For example, a powerful earthquake in Nepal in 2015 (27) __________ thousands of landslides. (28) __________, human activities can also increase the risk. Actions (29) __________ include cutting down forests for farming or construction can weaken the soil. When trees are removed, their roots no longer hold the soil together. This makes the land much more vulnerable, especially when it rains. Understanding these causes is the first step toward improving safety in areas that are at risk.

In Vietnamese culture, 'lễ phép' is a deeply respected set of social behaviors that shows reverence for elders and those in higher positions. It's more than just saying 'please' and 'thank you'. It involves specific vocabulary, body language, and actions that children are taught from a very young age. This traditional etiquette is considered a cornerstone of social harmony and a reflection of a person's good upbringing.

Traditionally, 'lễ phép' is a fundamental part of daily interactions. This includes using honorifics like 'dạ' and 'thưa' when speaking to adults, slightly bowing your head when greeting an elder, or giving and receiving items with both hands. These actions are not just habits; they are seen as essential ways to maintain a respectful and orderly society, where the roles and relationships between different generations are clear and valued.

However, in today's increasingly globalized world, these customs are facing new challenges. Through the internet and international media, Vietnamese teenagers are exposed to more direct and informal communication styles. Some might find the traditional rules of 'lễ phép' to be too formal or complicated for modern life. This can sometimes create a gap in understanding between younger generations and their parents or grandparents, who may view this shift as a lack of respect.

The key may not be to abandon 'lễ phép' but to adapt it. The core value—respect for others—remains universally important. Finding a balance where young people can express this respect in ways that feel genuine to them, while still honoring tradition, can help bridge the generational divide. This thoughtful adaptation can prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the spirit of 'lễ phép' continues in a way that fits our modern world.