Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-96

(23) __________ This rule is not arbitrary; it is based on understanding how a simple action can have severe consequences. (24) __________

Dams are among the (25) __________ and most impressive structures humans have ever built. Their main purpose is to hold back enormous amounts of water, creating a vast reservoir behind a massive wall. This stored water exerts immense pressure on the dam's structure, a force that must be managed with great precision.

Engineers must make a careful (26) __________ about when and how much water to release. The primary goal is to prevent (27) __________ in areas downstream, especially during seasons with heavy rainfall. To do this, they use huge gates called spillways to safely (28) __________ pressure in a controlled manner. It's a job that requires great responsibility. When the reservoir level rises quickly, operators must (29) __________ and make calm, calculated choices. The dam both holds back a massive lake and carefully lets water out through its gates. (30) __________ is a delicate balancing act that protects communities and helps generate clean electricity.

In Vietnamese culture, 'lễ phép' is a deeply respected set of social behaviors that shows reverence for elders and those in higher positions. It's more than just saying 'please' and 'thank you'. It involves specific vocabulary, body language, and actions that children are taught from a very young age. This traditional etiquette is considered a cornerstone of social harmony and a reflection of a person's good upbringing.

Traditionally, 'lễ phép' is a fundamental part of daily interactions. This includes using honorifics like 'dạ' and 'thưa' when speaking to adults, slightly bowing your head when greeting an elder, or giving and receiving items with both hands. These actions are not just habits; they are seen as essential ways to maintain a respectful and orderly society, where the roles and relationships between different generations are clear and valued.

However, in today's increasingly globalized world, these customs are facing new challenges. Through the internet and international media, Vietnamese teenagers are exposed to more direct and informal communication styles. Some might find the traditional rules of 'lễ phép' to be too formal or complicated for modern life. This can sometimes create a gap in understanding between younger generations and their parents or grandparents, who may view this shift as a lack of respect.

The key may not be to abandon 'lễ phép' but to adapt it. The core value—respect for others—remains universally important. Finding a balance where young people can express this respect in ways that feel genuine to them, while still honoring tradition, can help bridge the generational divide. This thoughtful adaptation can prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the spirit of 'lễ phép' continues in a way that fits our modern world.

Noise-cancelling headphones are an amazing invention for anyone needing to concentrate in a loud environment. They allow students and professionals to create a personal sanctuary of silence, blocking out distractions. This is especially useful in open-plan offices or busy public spaces. (37) __________. While this bubble is perfect for deep work, it can also act as a social barrier.

We might miss a friendly greeting from a colleague or an important safety announcement on public transport. (38) __________. The paradox is that a tool designed to improve our productivity can unintentionally weaken our social connections. (39) __________. Ultimately, finding a healthy balance is key to using this technology wisely. (40) __________.

A. These small missed interactions can add up over time

B. We should be mindful of when to tune in and when to tune out

C. However, their constant use can lead to a significant downside

D. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and disconnection from our immediate community