Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-95

The Impact of the Printing Press

Before the invention of the printing press, books were a luxury. (21) __________ book had to be carefully handwritten, a process that could take months or even years. This meant that books were very expensive and only (22) __________ wealthy people could afford them. Knowledge was limited to a select few, hindering the spread of information and ideas.

The printing press, invented around 1440, changed everything. It allowed printers (23) __________ hundreds of copies of a book relatively quickly and cheaply. (24) __________, books became more affordable and accessible to a wider audience. This led to a dramatic increase in literacy rates and (25) __________ the rapid spread of knowledge, revolutionizing communication and shaping the modern world. (26) __________ to share information widely helped spark the Renaissance, scientific advancements, and religious reforms.

Vietnamese traditional music is a rich and diverse art form, with a history spanning centuries. One of its most recognizable genres is Nhã nhạc, meaning "elegant music." This genre, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, flourished in the royal courts of Vietnam from the 15th to the early 20th century.

Nhã nhạc performances typically feature a variety of instruments, including string instruments like the đàn tranh (zither) and đàn nguyệt (moon-shaped lute), as well as percussion instruments like the trống (drum) and mõ (wooden fish). Vocalists, often singing in ancient court language, play a central role, their voices soaring above the intricate melodies.

While Nhã nhạc represents the formality and grandeur of the past, modern Vietnamese music, influenced by Western genres like pop and rock, emerged in the late 20th century. Artists began incorporating modern instruments like guitars and keyboards, creating a vibrant fusion of traditional and contemporary sounds.

Today, both traditional genres like Nhã nhạc and modern Vietnamese music thrive, showcasing the evolving cultural landscape of Vietnam. While Nhã nhạc performances preserve a connection to the nation's history, modern music reflects the dynamism of contemporary Vietnamese society.

The Japanese Tea Ceremony, also known as Chanoyu, is far more than just brewing and drinking tea. It is (37) __________ deeply rooted in Zen Buddhism, emphasizing harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. Every element, from the meticulously prepared tea to the carefully chosen utensils and the serene setting, plays a crucial role in creating a transformative experience.

(38) __________. The host, often dressed in a traditional kimono, prepares the tea with graceful, precise movements, embodying mindfulness and respect for the guests and the tradition. The guests, in turn, participate with quiet appreciation, savouring each sip and appreciating the beauty of the moment.

More than just a social gathering, the Tea Ceremony is a spiritual practice, a meditation in action. (39) __________. It emphasizes the importance of living in the present moment and finding beauty in simplicity. It is a reminder to slow down, appreciate the little things, and connect with oneself and others on a deeper level.

Today, the Tea Ceremony continues to be an important part of Japanese culture, (40) __________. It offers a sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of modern life, inviting participants to reconnect with their inner peace and appreciate the simple yet profound beauty of life.

A. It encourages mindfulness, humility, and an appreciation for the ephemeral nature of life.

B. a spiritual and aesthetic discipline

C. offering a timeless bridge between the past and the present

D. Every gesture and action during the ceremony is imbued with meaning.