Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-87

A Simple Guide to Rice

Cooking rice perfectly seems simple, but it can be surprisingly tricky. First, there are (21) __________ types of rice, each with its own unique characteristics. (22) __________ the right kind for your dish is crucial. Some rice, like basmati, is best for fluffy, individual grains, while others, like japonica, are stickier and better for sushi.

After rinsing the rice to remove excess starch, it's important (23) __________ the right amount of water. Too much water will result in mushy rice, while too little will leave it undercooked. Many people prefer (24) __________ their rice in a pot on the stove, but rice cookers offer (25) __________ way to achieve perfect rice with minimal effort. No matter the method, (26) __________ sure to let the rice rest for a few minutes after cooking to allow it to steam and become fluffy.

The Mekong River, often called the "Mother of Waters," is Southeast Asia's lifeline. Flowing through six countries - China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam - it supports a diverse ecosystem and the livelihoods of millions. The Mekong Basin is a fertile agricultural region, producing rice, fish, and other essential crops. Its waters irrigate fields and provide a vital source of protein for communities.

However, the Mekong River faces increasing environmental challenges. One major concern is the construction of dams, particularly in the upper Mekong Basin. Dams disrupt the natural flow of the river, impacting fish migration patterns and sediment flow downstream. This disruption has serious consequences for fish populations, which are crucial for food security and livelihoods in the region.

Furthermore, climate change is exacerbating the situation. Changes in rainfall patterns are leading to more extreme weather events, including droughts and floods. These events threaten agricultural production, damage infrastructure, and increase the vulnerability of communities who depend on the river.

Protecting the Mekong River requires international cooperation. Collaborative efforts are necessary to address issues such as dam construction, water resource management, and climate change adaptation. Sustainable development strategies must be implemented to ensure the health of the river and the well-being of the people who rely on it.

Backpacking through Europe offers a world of experiences, but for budget-conscious travelers, accommodation can be a major expense. (37) __________ is finding affordable places to stay without sacrificing comfort or a sense of adventure.

Hostels are a popular choice, offering dorm-style rooms and sometimes private rooms at a fraction of the cost of hotels. (38) __________, fostering a social atmosphere where you can meet fellow travelers from around the world. Many hostels also organize events and activities, making it easy to connect with other backpackers.

Another budget-friendly option is couchsurfing, where you stay with locals for free. (39) __________, providing an authentic glimpse into local life and culture. However, it requires flexibility and good communication with your host.

(40) __________, camping offers a unique way to experience Europe's natural beauty while keeping costs down. From scenic campsites nestled in the Alps to coastal spots overlooking the Mediterranean, there's a camping adventure waiting for every backpacker.

A. They often have communal kitchens and living spaces

B. The key to making the most of your trip

C. For those seeking adventure and a close connection with nature

D. This immersive experience goes beyond traditional lodging