Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-85

Creating a balanced meal is easier than you think if you use the 'healthy plate' model. This simple visual guide helps you portion your food correctly without needing to count calories. (23) __________. (24) __________

Creating a leather wallet by hand is a rewarding hobby. The first step is to choose your materials carefully. To get a high-quality result, you must (25) __________ close attention to the type of leather you select. Full-grain leather is often considered the (26) __________ durable and beautiful option, as it develops a unique patina over time. Once you have your leather, you'll need a sharp knife, a ruler, and a pattern.

The next stage involves (27) __________ the leather pieces together. Before that, you must cut the leather according to your pattern. This must be done with great care because any mistake can ruin the piece. Patience is key to its (28) __________. The stitching itself can be done by hand using a traditional two-needle technique, which is incredibly strong.

Finally, the edges are smoothed and polished with a special compound. (29) __________ gives the wallet a professional and clean look, setting handmade items apart from mass-produced ones. Seeing the finished product is very satisfying. It really shows that when it comes to craftsmanship, (30) __________ makes perfect.

All over the world, the campaign against plastic straws has become a popular symbol of the fight against pollution. In Vietnam, many familiar coffee and milk tea shops have switched to paper or reusable alternatives. This change follows government encouragement to reduce plastic waste. But as you sip your drink, you might wonder if this small action truly helps the planet or is just for show.

Supporters of the ban argue it's a crucial start. Plastic straws often end up in our oceans, harming marine life like sea turtles. Experts call them a 'gateway plastic' because giving them up is an easy first step that encourages people to reconsider their other plastic habits. This action is highly symbolic, representing a broader commitment to protecting the environment and raising awareness.

However, critics are less optimistic. They point out that straws are a tiny fraction of ocean plastic, less than 1% of the total. They argue the focus is a distraction, as it shifts attention away from much larger pollution sources like industrial waste and fishing gear. From this perspective, the direct environmental impact of banning straws is relatively minor compared to these larger issues.

In conclusion, the debate is complex. Banning straws alone won't solve the ocean plastic crisis, but it has successfully increased public awareness. This consciousness can inspire more significant lifestyle changes and pressure on corporations to act. So, while one straw is small, the global conversation it started may lead to bigger waves of environmental action in the future.

Food delivery apps like GrabFood and Baemin have become incredibly popular, offering a world of culinary options right at our fingertips. This convenience is a major draw for busy students and families, (37) __________.

However, this modern convenience comes with a hidden cost for many local restaurants. These small businesses often struggle with the high commission fees charged by the apps, (38) __________. This financial pressure forces them to either raise their prices, potentially losing customers, or absorb the cost, hurting their profits.

Consequently, (39) __________, many beloved neighborhood eateries find it difficult to survive in this new digital landscape. The future will require a better balance, (40) __________.

A. which can take up to 30% of each order's value

B. where technology supports rather than threatens local businesses

C. allowing them to enjoy restaurant-quality meals without leaving home

D. while customers enjoy the ease of ordering