Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-82

Choosing what to eat is a daily decision with long-term consequences. Many people are now realizing the benefits of prioritizing whole foods over their highly processed counterparts. (23) __________. (24) __________

The Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, is one of nature's most impressive displays. For many people, seeing them is a (25) __________ experience, something that happens very rarely. The journey of these lights begins far away, on the Sun. The Sun constantly sends out a stream of charged particles called the solar wind, which travels through space.

Earth's magnetic field usually protects us from this solar wind, but the field is (26) __________ at the North and South Poles. Here, some particles manage (27) __________ our atmosphere. When these solar particles collide with gases like oxygen and nitrogen, they transfer energy. (28) __________ causes the gases to glow, creating the vibrant curtains of light we admire. The specific colors depend on which gas is involved and at what altitude the (29) __________ occurs. For example, oxygen can produce green or red light. This amazing natural event shows how our planet and the Sun (30) __________ a connected system.

The dream of traveling to space is no longer just for astronauts. Today, private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are turning science fiction into reality with space tourism. For a very high price, wealthy individuals can now book a flight to the edge of space. This new industry is opening up the "final frontier" for adventure, raising exciting questions about the future of human travel.

There are mainly two types of space tourism experiences offered. The most common is a sub-orbital flight, which takes passengers to the edge of space for a brief period of weightlessness and an incredible view of Earth. A more exclusive and expensive option is an orbital flight. This involves spending several days in orbit, sometimes visiting the International Space Station (ISS) for a longer stay.

However, this new frontier is not without its challenges. The primary barrier is the enormous cost, which means these trips are not accessible to the general public. Critics also point to the environmental impact of frequent rocket launches. They argue that the money spent on space tourism could be used to solve urgent problems here on Earth, such as climate change and poverty.

While a vacation on the Moon might be far away for most, the rise of space tourism has other benefits. In countries like Vietnam, it inspires young people and boosts interest in STEM, supported by initiatives like the VinSpace Astronomy Club. Furthermore, the technology developed for these missions—from advanced materials to life support systems—can often find important applications back on our own planet.

For centuries, we have been told that pure logic is the key to making good decisions. The prevailing wisdom suggests that emotions are a distraction, a weakness that clouds our judgment. (37) __________. However, modern neuroscience is challenging this old idea. Researchers have discovered that our 'gut feelings' are not random; they are based on our brain's rapid processing of past experiences. (38) __________.

In fact, some studies show that people who ignore their intuition can make worse choices, especially in personal or social matters. (39) __________. Ultimately, the most effective approach seems to be a balance, where logical analysis works with emotional intelligence. (40) __________.

A. Relying solely on logic can cause us to miss important emotional information

B. This view portrays feelings as an enemy of rational thought

C. This combination helps us make well-rounded and effective decisions

D. This means intuition is a form of high-speed data processing