Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-80

(23) __________ This layered perspective offers a unique story of the city. (24) __________

The Venus flytrap is a fascinating carnivorous plant. Its leaves form a trap, which consists of two main parts that look like a clamshell. On the inner surface of (25) __________ part, there are tiny trigger hairs. These hairs are extremely (26) __________ to touch. For the trap to close, an insect must touch two different hairs within about twenty seconds. This mechanism helps the plant know it has caught something substantial, not just a random raindrop or piece of dirt.

If an insect touches the hairs in the correct sequence, the trap snaps shut in less than a second. (27) __________, the plant begins to produce digestive enzymes. These enzymes slowly (28) __________ the soft parts of the insect's body over several days. What if the trap closed on something that wasn't food? If this happened, the trap (29) __________ after about 12 hours. It's an amazing adaptation that allows the plant to survive in poor soil. The plant's ability to hunt is the main reason (30) __________ its fame.

Glossophobia, or the fear of public speaking, is a surprisingly common challenge. Many people, from students to professionals, feel nervous about presenting in front of others. In Vietnam, while written exams have been the traditional focus, modern schools and youth activities are now placing a greater emphasis on presentation skills. This shift means that learning to speak confidently is no longer just a bonus—it's becoming a necessary skill for academic success.

So, why do we feel so nervous? The fear often comes from a few key sources. We worry about being judged by our classmates or teachers, we are afraid of making a mistake, or we simply lack experience. This can make us feel anxious and may even cause us to avoid speaking opportunities altogether. Understanding these root causes is the first step toward managing the fear.

Fortunately, anyone can improve their public speaking with practice. Experts suggest two types of strategies. First, there are mental preparation strategies, such as knowing your topic very well and focusing on your core message rather than your fear. Second, there are physical techniques you can use. These include practicing deep breathing to calm your body, making eye contact with friendly faces in the audience, and using simple hand gestures. Improvement is a gradual process, so be patient with yourself.

Overcoming the fear of speaking is not about eliminating nervousness completely, but about learning to manage it. Every presentation you give is a chance to practice and build your confidence. As your skills grow, you will not only perform better in school projects but also develop into a more effective student and future leader. The confidence you gain will be valuable for the rest of your life.

The "Latte Factor" is a popular personal finance concept suggesting that cutting small, regular expenses, like a daily coffee, can lead to significant savings over time. The idea is that these seemingly minor costs accumulate, (37) __________. While the math is simple, this advice often receives criticism.

Critics argue that the "Latte Factor" oversimplifies complex financial struggles, (38) __________. For many people, the amount saved from skipping a latte is insignificant compared to major expenses like rent, healthcare, or student debt. Furthermore, for some, this small daily purchase is a necessary and affordable pleasure, (39) __________. Therefore, while being mindful of small spending is useful, focusing only on it can be misleading, (40) __________.

A. providing a moment of comfort in a stressful life

B. preventing individuals from reaching larger financial goals like saving for a home

C. distracting from the bigger financial challenges that truly impact a person's stability

D. implying that poverty is a result of poor personal choices rather than systemic issues