Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-66

From the winding road, the ancient citadel first appeared as a silhouette against the afternoon sun. Its massive stone walls seemed to rise directly from the earth, hinting at centuries of history. (23) __________. (24) __________

Dealing with the huge amounts of trash we produce is a major global challenge. In the past, most of this waste simply (25) __________ to landfills. However, many cities are now turning to a modern solution called 'waste-to-energy'. In these special plants, trash is not just thrown away; it (26) __________ to produce electricity.

The process is quite clever. First, the collected garbage is burned in a large furnace, which generates an enormous amount of heat. This heat is then used to boil water and create high-pressure steam. (27) __________, the steam is directed towards a giant fan called a turbine, making it spin rapidly. The spinning turbine powers a generator, an amazing machine (28) __________ can convert motion into electrical energy. This method doesn't just (29) __________ electricity; it also significantly reduces the volume of waste that needs to be buried. It’s an innovative way to (30) __________ two problems at once: waste management and energy needs.

In the heart of Hanoi's Old Quarter, there is a small pho restaurant that has been serving the same delicious bowl of noodle soup for over a century. It belongs to the family of 15-year-old Mai. For generations, her family has protected a secret recipe, a culinary treasure that attracts locals and tourists alike. The restaurant is more than a business; it is a legacy, a symbol of their family's identity and dedication.

This legacy brings many benefits. The restaurant provides financial stability and a deep sense of pride. Customers return year after year, not just for the food, but for the experience of tasting something truly authentic. For Mai's family, preserving this taste is their most important duty. This connection to the past is a source of honor, linking them to their ancestors and the history of their city.

However, for Mai, this legacy sometimes feels less like a treasure and more like a heavy burden. Her father expects her to be the next person to run the restaurant, continuing the tradition without any changes. But Mai dreams of being a graphic designer, creating digital worlds with her art. This family expectation feels like a restriction on her personal freedom and future choices. She respects her family's history, but she also wants to create her own path.

Mai's situation is a common one for young people in families with long-standing traditions. They face a difficult choice: Do they honor the past by following in their parents' footsteps, or do they risk disappointing their family to pursue their own passions? The answer is never easy, and it forces them to think deeply about what success and happiness truly mean to them.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used as a weapon against the spread of online misinformation. Tech companies use sophisticated algorithms to scan millions of pieces of content, (37) __________. These systems can act much faster than human moderators.

However, this technological solution is not without its own set of serious problems. (38) __________. For instance, an AI trained on data from one culture might incorrectly flag content from another as harmful.

Furthermore, the same AI technology can also be used to create highly convincing but completely fake content, known as deepfakes, (39) __________. The race between using AI for good and for bad in the information world is a complex one. (40) __________.

A. There is a significant risk that these AI tools could be biased

B. This means we must be cautious and not see AI as a perfect, automatic fix

C. identifying patterns that suggest fake news or propaganda

D. making it even harder for people to know what is real