Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-63

One Small Step: The Moon Landing

On July 20th, 1969, Neil Armstrong became (21) __________ human to walk on the moon. Millions around the world watched on television as he took his first steps, (22) __________ the famous words: "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." This incredible achievement was the result of years of hard work and dedication from scientists and engineers at NASA.

(23) __________ the moon landing, humanity's understanding of space exploration changed forever. It proved that with enough ambition and ingenuity, almost anything is possible. (24) __________, it sparked a new wave of interest in science and technology, inspiring (25) __________ generation to reach for the stars. Today, we continue (26) __________ the universe, driven by the same spirit of discovery that led us to the moon.

Batik, a wax-resist dyeing technique, holds a special place in Indonesian culture. Originating on the island of Java centuries ago, it involves applying molten wax onto fabric before dyeing. The wax acts as a barrier, preventing the dye from reaching certain areas and creating intricate patterns.

Traditionally, natural dyes derived from plants and insects were used, resulting in earthy, muted colours. Indigo, for instance, yielded deep blues, while the bark of the mango tree produced warm browns. Nowadays, while natural dyes are still used by artisans preserving traditional methods, synthetic dyes offering a wider spectrum of colours are also common.

The patterns in Batik often hold symbolic meanings. Geometric motifs like spirals and squares represent abstract concepts, while depictions of flora and fauna represent nature and its abundance. These patterns are passed down through generations, connecting families and communities to their shared heritage.

Batik transcends its functional purpose as fabric and is considered an art form in Indonesia. From elaborate garments worn during ceremonies to intricately designed wall hangings, Batik reflects the country's rich artistic heritage and continues to be a source of national pride.

Caves, often hidden beneath the Earth's surface, are natural wonders that offer a glimpse into our planet's history. (37) __________. These formations, created over thousands of years by the slow process of erosion, showcase nature's artistry in breathtaking detail.

One of the most fascinating aspects of caves is the presence of stalactites and stalagmites. (38) __________. Stalactites hang from the cave ceiling like icy daggers, while stalagmites rise from the floor, resembling pillars reaching towards the sky. Over time, these formations may join to create majestic columns that adorn the cave's interior.

(39) __________. They are home to unique ecosystems, harboring creatures adapted to life in perpetual darkness. Bats, blind cave fish, and translucent insects are just a few examples of the fascinating life forms that thrive in these subterranean environments.

Exploring caves, also known as spelunking, offers a thrilling adventure and a chance to witness the Earth's hidden beauty firsthand. However, it is important to remember that caves are delicate environments (40) __________.

A. and should be treated with respect and care.

B. Caves are not just geological wonders.

C. They are adorned with stunning rock formations, such as stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstones.

D. These formations are created by the dripping of mineral-rich water.