Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-62

A World of Celebrations

Different cultures around the world have unique ways of celebrating holidays. Some holidays are about religion, while others celebrate important events in history. For example, many people celebrate New Year's Eve with fireworks and parties, (21) __________ it marks the beginning of a new year. (22) __________ holidays involve special foods, music, and decorations that reflect the culture's traditions.

Many people enjoy (23) __________ holidays with family and friends. They exchange gifts, share meals, and participate in traditional activities. Children often look forward to holidays because they receive presents and (24) __________ to spend time playing with their friends. No matter how they are celebrated, holidays offer a chance (25) __________ together and appreciate the different cultures around us. Learning about (26) __________ cultures' celebrations helps us understand and respect each other better.

Exoplanets, planets that orbit stars outside our solar system, have captivated scientists and the public alike. Since the discovery of the first exoplanet in 1992, thousands more have been identified, showcasing a breathtaking diversity in size, composition, and orbital characteristics. Some exoplanets are gas giants larger than Jupiter, while others are rocky worlds comparable in size to Earth.

One key focus of exoplanet research is the search for habitable worlds, planets with conditions that could potentially support life. The existence of liquid water is considered a crucial factor for habitability. Scientists search for exoplanets located within a star's "habitable zone," the region around a star where temperatures are suitable for liquid water to exist on a planet's surface.

However, being within the habitable zone doesn't guarantee a planet can support life. Other factors, such as the presence of an atmosphere, its composition, and the planet's magnetic field, also play significant roles. Discovering signs of life, like biosignatures in a planet's atmosphere, is an incredibly challenging task.

Despite the difficulties, the study of exoplanets continues to advance rapidly, fueled by technological advancements in telescopes and data analysis. Each new discovery provides valuable insights into the formation and evolution of planetary systems, bringing us closer to answering the age-old question: Are we alone in the universe?

Sushi, a beloved dish worldwide, originated in Japan centuries ago. While many associate sushi with raw fish, it (37) __________ encompassing a wider variety of ingredients and flavors. The key element in sushi is vinegared rice, called "shari," which is combined with various toppings, known as "neta."

(38) __________. Popular neta choices include tuna, salmon, and mackerel, while others prefer cooked seafood like shrimp or eel. Besides seafood, sushi also features vegetables like cucumber and avocado, or even egg omelet.

The art of sushi preparation, known as "sushi-waza," requires meticulous skill and precision. Sushi chefs train for years to master (39) __________. They carefully select and prepare ingredients, ensuring the perfect balance of taste and texture in each piece.

(40) __________, from simple maki rolls to intricate nigiri and sashimi platters. Whether enjoyed at a casual restaurant or a high-end sushi bar, this culinary art form continues to captivate taste buds around the globe.

A. Raw fish, or "sashimi," is a common and highly prized neta.

B. Sushi comes in countless varieties

C. actually represents a culinary art form

D. the techniques of crafting different types of sushi