Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-56

(23) __________. These gatherings act as a living bridge, connecting the past with the present. They provide a unique opportunity for shared experiences that strengthen family bonds. (24) __________

A Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system is a modern public transport solution designed to significantly improve urban mobility. It primarily uses buses (25) __________ run in dedicated lanes, meaning they are not affected by the regular traffic congestion that plagues many large cities. This special feature helps to (26) __________ a lot of time for daily commuters.

The world's first full BRT system (27) __________ in Curitiba, Brazil, back in 1974, and it was a huge success. Since that time, many cities around the world (28) __________ this effective model to improve their public transport networks. (29) __________, BRT systems have other key features. For example, passengers often pay their fares before boarding, and the bus floors are level with the platform. This design offers an (30) __________ and convenient experience, similar to a metro, but at a much lower implementation cost.

Across Vietnam's busy cities, from the crowded alleys of Hanoi to the wide boulevards of Ho Chi Minh City, a new sound is emerging—or rather, a lack of it. The quiet hum of electric motorbikes is steadily replacing the roar of traditional gasoline engines. Promoted by companies like VinFast, these e-motorbikes are presented as a modern, green solution to urban transportation challenges, especially popular among students and young professionals.

The most obvious advantage of e-motorbikes is their contribution to cleaner air. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means a significant reduction in the pollutants that cause urban smog and respiratory problems. This is a crucial benefit for densely populated cities. Furthermore, their quiet operation helps to decrease the constant noise pollution that characterizes many urban environments, creating a more peaceful atmosphere for residents.

However, the 'green' label of e-motorbikes is more complicated than it appears. The electricity used to charge them must come from somewhere, and if that power is generated by burning coal or other fossil fuels, the environmental benefit is reduced. Moreover, the production of lithium-ion batteries is energy-intensive, and their eventual disposal raises serious environmental concerns if not managed responsibly. These batteries contain materials that can be harmful to the ecosystem.

In conclusion, while electric motorbikes are a positive step towards reducing direct air and noise pollution on city streets, they are not a complete solution on their own. Achieving a truly sustainable transportation future in Vietnam will depend not only on adopting cleaner vehicles but also on developing greener sources of energy to power them. The journey to a clean future is complex, requiring changes on multiple fronts.

Initially designed to be helpful, the digital notification system was meant to keep us aware of important updates. For a time, it worked perfectly, alerting us to a significant email or a message from a loved one. However, the modern smartphone experience has transformed this. (37) __________. Instead of feeling informed, many users report feeling overwhelmed and anxious, (38) __________.

This phenomenon, often linked to 'Fear Of Missing Out' (FOMO), has become a significant source of stress for many people, especially teenagers. (39) __________. Experts advise actively managing alerts—for example, by disabling notifications for non-essential apps— (40) __________.

A. constantly feeling the pressure to check their devices

B. The key is to regain control over our digital environment

C. which can help restore a sense of calm and focus

D. This constant barrage of alerts creates a state of perpetual distraction