Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-47

(23) __________ . This reciprocal dynamic challenges the common idea that people should only socialize within their own age group. In fact, friendships that cross generational lines offer unique rewards. (24) __________

Have you ever wondered how giant mountains are formed? The answer lies deep beneath our feet, in the movements of tectonic plates. The Earth’s surface is made up of several huge sections of rock (25) __________ are called tectonic plates. These plates are not static; they have been moving for billions of years. When two continental plates collide, they push against each other with incredible force. Since the plates have similar densities, neither can sink beneath the other. (26) __________, the rock at the boundary is forced upwards, folding and faulting. This process exerts enormous (27) __________ on the crust, slowly creating the towering peaks we see. For example, the magnificent Himalayan mountain range (28) __________ by the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. This geological event (29) __________ millions of years ago and is still happening today. The entire process (30) __________ a huge amount of time, demonstrating the powerful forces that shape our planet.

The dream of studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular among Vietnamese high school students. Many spend years preparing for exams like the IELTS, hoping to attend universities in countries like Australia, the UK, or Canada. However, pursuing a degree overseas is a huge decision that requires careful thought. It offers incredible opportunities but also comes with significant challenges that students and their families must consider.

One of the main advantages is the cultural experience. Living in a new country helps students become more independent and open-minded. They are exposed to different perspectives and teaching methods, which can foster creativity. Furthermore, studying abroad allows them to build a global network of friends and future colleagues. This international connection can be extremely valuable in their future careers.

On the other hand, the financial cost is a major drawback. Tuition fees and living expenses in Western countries can be a heavy burden for many families. Beyond the money, students often face loneliness and homesickness, especially during their first year. Adapting to a new culture and academic system can also be stressful. For many, it is the biggest obstacle to overcome.

Ultimately, deciding whether to study abroad is a personal choice. It is an investment not only in a qualification but also in personal development. While the path is challenging, the rewards can be life-changing. Families should discuss the pros and cons openly to determine if this journey is the right fit for the student's goals and circumstances.

Minimalism is a popular lifestyle trend that promotes owning fewer possessions. The core idea is to find freedom and happiness by focusing on experiences rather than material things. However, an interesting paradox has emerged. (37) __________. For example, they might replace their various kitchen gadgets with a single, high-end multi-cooker.

This behavior seems contradictory, (38) __________. The trend has been commercialized, with companies marketing 'essential' minimalist products, (39) __________. As a result, the journey towards simplicity can become surprisingly complicated.

(40) __________.

A. as it involves significant consumption to achieve a state of non-consumption

B. In the end, this can ironically become just another type of consumerism

C. Many people actually buy new, expensive items to support their minimalist lifestyle

D. creating a new market for people wanting to simplify their lives