Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-39

Capturing Moments: The Art of Photography

Photography is more than just pointing a camera and taking a picture. It's about (21) __________ moments in time, expressing emotions, and telling stories without words. A good photograph can transport us to another place, (22) __________ us feel a certain way, or make us think about the world differently.

There are many different types of photography, from landscape and portrait to wildlife and street photography. (23) __________ type of photography requires a unique set of skills and equipment. However, they all share the same goal: to capture the beauty of the world around us and share it with others. Some photographers choose (24) __________ their work in galleries or online, while others prefer to keep it for themselves. Regardless of how they choose to share their work, photographers help us to see the world through (25) __________ eyes and appreciate the beauty that surrounds us. Learning the fundamentals, like composition and lighting, is crucial (26) __________ taking stunning photographs.

The yo-yo, a seemingly simple toy consisting of a disc with a string attached, boasts a surprisingly rich history spanning centuries. Evidence suggests that the yo-yo originated in ancient Greece, where archaeological findings have unearthed terracotta discs resembling primitive yo-yos dating back to 500 BC. These early versions were likely used not just for amusement, but potentially for hunting or even religious ceremonies.

During the Middle Ages, the yo-yo resurfaced in Asia, evolving from a hunting tool to a popular pastime. In the Philippines, it became a weapon, with heavier discs and longer cords used for ensnaring animals or even enemies. By the 16th century, the yo-yo had spread across Europe, gaining popularity in France among the aristocracy.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed the yo-yo's transformation into a commercial success. In 1928, Pedro Flores, a Filipino immigrant, introduced the yo-yo to the United States, where it quickly became a national craze. Flores' company, later acquired by the Duncan Toys Company, mass-produced yo-yos, solidifying its place as a classic toy.

Today, the yo-yo has transcended its simple beginnings. Modern yo-yos boast advanced designs and materials, allowing for intricate tricks and competitive play. From its ancient Greek roots to its modern incarnation, the yo-yo's journey reflects its enduring appeal as a source of entertainment, competition, and even cultural significance.

Vegetarianism, the practice of abstaining from meat consumption, is (37) __________ with a long and varied history. While often associated with ethical concerns for animals, vegetarianism has also been intertwined with religious practices, environmental awareness, and health considerations.

(38) __________, Pythagoras, known for his mathematical theorem, was a strong advocate of vegetarianism. He believed in the interconnectedness of all living beings and promoted a plant-based diet for both ethical and spiritual reasons. This philosophy, later termed Pythagoreanism, influenced many thinkers and contributed to the early development of vegetarian thought.

In modern times, the rise of factory farming and its impact on animal welfare, the environment, and human health has propelled vegetarianism into the mainstream. (39) __________, leading to a growing number of people adopting vegetarian or vegan lifestyles.

Whether motivated by ethical concerns for animals, a desire for a healthier lifestyle, or a commitment to environmental sustainability, vegetarianism offers (40) __________. As awareness about the impact of our food choices grows, vegetarianism is likely to remain a significant aspect of dietary discussions and ethical considerations in the 21st century.

A. Documentaries and campaigns have exposed the harsh realities of industrial animal agriculture

B. a viable and increasingly popular alternative to meat-based diets

C. a complex and multifaceted concept

D. In ancient Greece